Karaganda · Kazakhstan · 49.80° N · 72.83° E
Solar position in Saran
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Saran — computed for 49.80° N, 72.83° E, 476 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Saran today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:56 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:33 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:11 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:44 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:29 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:52 | 28.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:15 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:00 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:33 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:11 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 16 min | |
Sun path diagram for Saran
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 63.6° at solar noon in Saran; on the December solstice only 16.8°. Sunrise swings from 51° NE in June to 127° SE in December — a 76° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:55 | 12:20 | 16:44 | 8 h 49 min | 20.4° |
| February | 07:08 | 12:22 | 17:37 | 10 h 29 min | 29.7° |
| March | 06:09 | 12:16 | 18:22 | 12 h 13 min | 40.5° |
| April | 05:04 | 12:07 | 19:11 | 14 h 06 min | 52.1° |
| May | 04:16 | 12:05 | 19:55 | 15 h 39 min | 60.4° |
| June | 04:00 | 12:10 | 20:20 | 16 h 20 min | 63.6° |
| July | 04:23 | 12:15 | 20:05 | 15 h 42 min | 60.7° |
| August | 05:07 | 12:11 | 19:15 | 14 h 08 min | 52.3° |
| September | 05:53 | 12:01 | 18:09 | 12 h 16 min | 40.9° |
| October | 06:39 | 11:53 | 17:06 | 10 h 27 min | 29.5° |
| November | 07:29 | 11:54 | 16:18 | 8 h 49 min | 20.3° |
| December | 08:03 | 12:06 | 16:09 | 8 h 06 min | 16.8° |
A year of daylight in Saran
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Saran
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
45°collects the most energy over a year: 1557 kWh per kWp.
73°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1187 | 76% | 1.06 | 5.7× |
| 15° | 1391 | 89% | 1.58 | 3.6× |
| 30° | 1516 | 97% | 2.02 | 2.8× |
| 45° year-round best | 1557 | 100% | 2.35 | 2.3× |
| 50° = latitude | 1552 | 100% | 2.43 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1511 | 97% | 2.55 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 1435 | 92% | 2.61 | 2.1× |
| 73° off-grid best | 1405 | 90% | 2.61 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 1182 | 76% | 2.53 | 2.1× |
A fixed array in Saran produces the most over a year at 45°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 73° it makes 2.61 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 45°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Saran at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 45° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 45° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.63 | 3.86 | 3.70 | 3.26 | -15.7 °C |
| February snow | 2.81 | 5.36 | 5.08 | 4.72 | -13.5 °C |
| March snow | 4.11 | 5.89 | 5.42 | 5.38 | -5.0 °C |
| April | 4.89 | 4.74 | 4.18 | 4.86 | 6.0 °C |
| May | 6.36 | 4.83 | 4.13 | 5.29 | 13.6 °C |
| June | 6.60 | 4.46 | 3.72 | 4.98 | 19.1 °C |
| July | 6.10 | 4.34 | 3.61 | 4.73 | 20.3 °C |
| August | 5.54 | 4.83 | 4.05 | 4.92 | 19.0 °C |
| September | 4.16 | 5.00 | 4.31 | 4.69 | 12.1 °C |
| October | 2.42 | 3.93 | 3.50 | 3.48 | 3.6 °C |
| November snow | 1.30 | 2.84 | 2.61 | 2.35 | -5.7 °C |
| December snow | 1.17 | 3.11 | 2.94 | 2.57 | -13.3 °C |
| Year | 3.93 avg | 4.43 avg | 1435 kWh | 1557 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 450 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 500 Wp at 45°. The steep array is 10% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Saran
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
8.5 mrow pitch at 70°
7.3 mrow pitch at 45°
How Saran compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
52ndof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine, shared: 3.93 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,557 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
+57 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Almaty: 16 h 20 min against 15 h 24 min.
45°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Saran ranks joint 52nd. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.61 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 8 h 06 min, −52 min compared with Almaty.
Solar forecast for Saran, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Saran
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Places near Saran
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A free, live card for Saran: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.