Karaganda · Kazakhstan · 50.05° N · 72.95° E
Solar position in Temirtau
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Temirtau — computed for 50.05° N, 72.95° E, 514 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Temirtau today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:34 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:12 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:45 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:32 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:51 | 27.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:57 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:31 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:08 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:46 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 12 min | |
Sun path diagram for Temirtau
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 63.4° at solar noon in Temirtau; on the December solstice only 16.6°. Sunrise swings from 50° NE in June to 127° SE in December — a 77° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:55 | 12:19 | 16:43 | 8 h 48 min | 20.1° |
| February | 07:08 | 12:22 | 17:36 | 10 h 28 min | 29.5° |
| March | 06:09 | 12:15 | 18:22 | 12 h 13 min | 40.2° |
| April | 05:03 | 12:07 | 19:11 | 14 h 07 min | 51.8° |
| May | 04:14 | 12:04 | 19:55 | 15 h 41 min | 60.2° |
| June | 03:58 | 12:09 | 20:21 | 16 h 23 min | 63.4° |
| July | 04:22 | 12:14 | 20:06 | 15 h 44 min | 60.4° |
| August | 05:06 | 12:11 | 19:15 | 14 h 09 min | 52.0° |
| September | 05:52 | 12:01 | 18:09 | 12 h 17 min | 40.6° |
| October | 06:39 | 11:52 | 17:05 | 10 h 26 min | 29.2° |
| November | 07:30 | 11:53 | 16:17 | 8 h 47 min | 20.1° |
| December | 08:04 | 12:06 | 16:08 | 8 h 04 min | 16.6° |
A year of daylight in Temirtau
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Temirtau
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
44°collects the most energy over a year: 1534 kWh per kWp.
74°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1172 | 76% | 1.02 | 5.8× |
| 15° | 1372 | 89% | 1.52 | 3.7× |
| 30° | 1495 | 97% | 1.94 | 2.9× |
| 44° year-round best | 1534 | 100% | 2.25 | 2.4× |
| 45° | 1534 | 100% | 2.26 | 2.4× |
| 50° = latitude | 1529 | 100% | 2.34 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1489 | 97% | 2.46 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 1413 | 92% | 2.51 | 2.1× |
| 74° off-grid best | 1373 | 90% | 2.52 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 1165 | 76% | 2.43 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Temirtau produces the most over a year at 44°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 74° it makes 2.52 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 44°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Temirtau at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 44° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 44° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.59 | 3.75 | 3.59 | 3.14 | -16.0 °C |
| February snow | 2.76 | 5.26 | 4.99 | 4.61 | -13.7 °C |
| March snow | 4.07 | 5.82 | 5.36 | 5.30 | -5.2 °C |
| April | 4.84 | 4.69 | 4.14 | 4.82 | 5.8 °C |
| May | 6.30 | 4.81 | 4.11 | 5.28 | 13.4 °C |
| June | 6.54 | 4.44 | 3.71 | 4.99 | 18.9 °C |
| July | 6.05 | 4.33 | 3.60 | 4.73 | 20.1 °C |
| August | 5.47 | 4.79 | 4.01 | 4.89 | 18.8 °C |
| September | 4.08 | 4.91 | 4.24 | 4.61 | 11.9 °C |
| October | 2.38 | 3.85 | 3.44 | 3.40 | 3.4 °C |
| November snow | 1.26 | 2.73 | 2.51 | 2.25 | -5.9 °C |
| December snow | 1.13 | 2.98 | 2.83 | 2.45 | -13.5 °C |
| Year | 3.88 avg | 4.36 avg | 1413 kWh | 1534 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 470 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 530 Wp at 44°. The steep array is 11% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Temirtau
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
8.6 mrow pitch at 70°
7.3 mrow pitch at 44°
How Temirtau compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
56thof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine: 3.88 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,534 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
+59 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Almaty: 16 h 23 min against 15 h 24 min.
44°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Temirtau ranks 56th. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.51 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 8 h 04 min, −55 min compared with Almaty.
Solar forecast for Temirtau, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Temirtau
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Places near Temirtau
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A free, live card for Temirtau: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.