Karaganda · Kazakhstan · 46.85° N · 74.98° E
Solar position in Balqash
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Balqash — computed for 46.85° N, 74.98° E, 372 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Balqash today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:49 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:00 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:31 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:43 | 31.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:13 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:55 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:27 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:02 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 24 min | |
Sun path diagram for Balqash
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 66.6° at solar noon in Balqash; on the December solstice only 19.8°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 71° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:36 | 12:11 | 16:46 | 9 h 10 min | 23.3° |
| February | 06:54 | 12:13 | 17:33 | 10 h 39 min | 32.7° |
| March | 06:01 | 12:07 | 18:13 | 12 h 12 min | 43.4° |
| April | 05:02 | 11:58 | 18:56 | 13 h 54 min | 55.1° |
| May | 04:18 | 11:56 | 19:35 | 15 h 16 min | 63.4° |
| June | 04:05 | 12:01 | 19:58 | 15 h 53 min | 66.6° |
| July | 04:26 | 12:06 | 19:45 | 15 h 19 min | 63.6° |
| August | 05:05 | 12:03 | 19:00 | 13 h 56 min | 55.2° |
| September | 05:45 | 11:52 | 18:00 | 12 h 15 min | 43.8° |
| October | 06:25 | 11:44 | 17:02 | 10 h 37 min | 32.5° |
| November | 07:11 | 11:45 | 16:20 | 9 h 09 min | 23.3° |
| December | 07:42 | 11:58 | 16:13 | 8 h 32 min | 19.8° |
A year of daylight in Balqash
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Balqash
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1566 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1269 | 81% | 0.84 | 6.9× |
| 15° | 1451 | 93% | 1.30 | 4.6× |
| 30° | 1550 | 99% | 1.69 | 3.5× |
| 39° year-round best | 1566 | 100% | 1.88 | 3.0× |
| 45° | 1560 | 100% | 1.99 | 2.8× |
| 47° = latitude | 1554 | 99% | 2.02 | 2.7× |
| 60° | 1481 | 95% | 2.18 | 2.4× |
| 70° | 1381 | 88% | 2.24 | 2.2× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1319 | 84% | 2.25 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 1087 | 69% | 2.18 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Balqash produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 2.25 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 39°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Balqash at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.26 | 2.78 | 2.63 | 2.25 | -14.4 °C |
| February snow | 2.04 | 3.52 | 3.31 | 3.02 | -11.2 °C |
| March snow | 3.65 | 4.72 | 4.27 | 4.38 | -0.2 °C |
| April | 5.56 | 5.18 | 4.50 | 5.43 | 9.8 °C |
| May | 6.97 | 4.98 | 4.20 | 5.74 | 17.3 °C |
| June | 7.29 | 4.57 | 3.75 | 5.46 | 23.6 °C |
| July | 6.97 | 4.61 | 3.76 | 5.33 | 25.2 °C |
| August | 6.42 | 5.31 | 4.37 | 5.59 | 23.4 °C |
| September | 4.96 | 5.76 | 4.89 | 5.40 | 16.0 °C |
| October | 3.06 | 4.82 | 4.24 | 4.16 | 7.1 °C |
| November snow | 1.67 | 3.54 | 3.23 | 2.80 | -2.6 °C |
| December snow | 1.03 | 2.39 | 2.24 | 1.88 | -11.0 °C |
| Year | 4.25 avg | 4.35 avg | 1381 kWh | 1566 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 530 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 630 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Balqash
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.0 mrow pitch at 70°
5.8 mrow pitch at 39°
How Balqash compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
33rdof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine: 4.25 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,566 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
+29 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Almaty: 15 h 52 min against 15 h 24 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Balqash ranks 33rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.24 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 8 h 32 min, −27 min compared with Almaty.
Solar forecast for Balqash, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Balqash
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A free, live card for Balqash: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.