Daykundi · Afghanistan · 33.72° N · 66.13° E
Solar position in Nīlī
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Nīlī — computed for 33.72° N, 66.13° E, 2022 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Nīlī today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+4:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:53 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:22 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:52 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:17 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:51 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:49 | 44.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:47 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:21 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:46 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:16 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:45 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 04 min | |
Sun path diagram for Nīlī
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.7° at solar noon in Nīlī; on the December solstice only 32.9°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:08 | 12:16 | 17:25 | 10 h 17 min | 36.4° |
| February | 06:43 | 12:19 | 17:54 | 11 h 11 min | 45.8° |
| March | 06:08 | 12:12 | 18:17 | 12 h 09 min | 56.6° |
| April | 05:28 | 12:04 | 18:40 | 13 h 13 min | 68.2° |
| May | 05:00 | 12:02 | 19:03 | 14 h 03 min | 76.5° |
| June | 04:55 | 12:07 | 19:19 | 14 h 24 min | 79.7° |
| July | 05:09 | 12:11 | 19:13 | 14 h 04 min | 76.7° |
| August | 05:31 | 12:08 | 18:45 | 13 h 14 min | 68.4° |
| September | 05:52 | 11:58 | 18:04 | 12 h 11 min | 56.9° |
| October | 06:14 | 11:49 | 17:24 | 11 h 10 min | 45.6° |
| November | 06:42 | 11:51 | 16:59 | 10 h 17 min | 36.4° |
| December | 07:06 | 12:03 | 17:00 | 9 h 55 min | 32.9° |
A year of daylight in Nīlī
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Nīlī
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1958 kWh per kWp.
54°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1738 | 89% | 2.53 | 2.8× |
| 15° | 1903 | 97% | 3.31 | 2.0× |
| 30° year-round best | 1958 | 100% | 3.93 | 1.6× |
| 34° = latitude | 1954 | 100% | 4.06 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1901 | 97% | 4.35 | 1.4× |
| 54° off-grid best | 1814 | 93% | 4.49 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1736 | 89% | 4.54 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1572 | 80% | 4.53 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 1149 | 59% | 4.20 | 3.3× |
A fixed array in Nīlī produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 54° it makes 4.49 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 30°, and costs 7% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Nīlī at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.95 | 4.93 | 4.53 | 3.93 | -4.0 °C |
| February snow | 3.77 | 5.13 | 4.67 | 4.43 | -2.3 °C |
| March | 4.99 | 4.78 | 4.26 | 5.03 | 3.7 °C |
| April | 6.23 | 4.45 | 3.88 | 5.49 | 9.2 °C |
| May | 7.58 | 4.03 | 3.43 | 5.91 | 14.3 °C |
| June | 8.53 | 3.73 | 3.12 | 6.13 | 18.8 °C |
| July | 8.32 | 3.92 | 3.24 | 6.06 | 21.3 °C |
| August | 7.68 | 4.72 | 3.94 | 6.18 | 20.0 °C |
| September | 6.79 | 5.99 | 5.09 | 6.41 | 15.6 °C |
| October | 5.29 | 6.60 | 5.74 | 5.99 | 9.8 °C |
| November | 3.53 | 5.60 | 5.00 | 4.63 | 3.5 °C |
| December snow | 2.92 | 5.28 | 4.80 | 4.14 | -1.5 °C |
| Year | 5.72 avg | 4.93 avg | 1572 kWh | 1958 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 30°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Nīlī
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 30°
How Nīlī compares in Afghanistan
Against the other 52 places in Afghanistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
10thof 53 places in Afghanistan for sunshine: 5.72 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Afghanistan: 1,958 against 1,821 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kabul: 14 h 24 min against 14 h 28 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Afghanistan it runs from 29° in Maymana to 31° in Kabul.
Of the 53 places in Afghanistan, Kandahār and one other place get the most sun (6.06 peak sun hours a day) and Bahārak the least (4.97); Nīlī ranks 10th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.12 kWh a day here, against 3.10 kWh on average in Afghanistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 55 min, +4 min compared with Kabul.
Solar forecast for Nīlī, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Nīlī
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Places near Nīlī
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A free, live card for Nīlī: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.