Kabul · Afghanistan · 34.59° N · 68.95° E
Solar position in Paghmān
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Paghmān — computed for 34.59° N, 68.95° E, 2328 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Paghmān today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+4:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:42 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:12 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:41 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:07 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:41 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:38 | 43.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:34 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:09 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:34 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:04 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:33 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 02 min | |
Sun path diagram for Paghmān
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 78.9° at solar noon in Paghmān; on the December solstice only 32.0°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 58° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:58 | 12:05 | 17:12 | 10 h 13 min | 35.6° |
| February | 06:33 | 12:07 | 17:42 | 11 h 09 min | 44.9° |
| March | 05:56 | 12:01 | 18:06 | 12 h 09 min | 55.7° |
| April | 05:15 | 11:53 | 18:30 | 13 h 15 min | 67.3° |
| May | 04:47 | 11:50 | 18:54 | 14 h 07 min | 75.6° |
| June | 04:41 | 11:55 | 19:10 | 14 h 29 min | 78.9° |
| July | 04:56 | 12:00 | 19:04 | 14 h 08 min | 75.9° |
| August | 05:19 | 11:57 | 18:35 | 13 h 16 min | 67.5° |
| September | 05:41 | 11:47 | 17:52 | 12 h 12 min | 56.1° |
| October | 06:04 | 11:38 | 17:12 | 11 h 08 min | 44.7° |
| November | 06:33 | 11:39 | 16:46 | 10 h 13 min | 35.5° |
| December | 06:57 | 11:52 | 16:47 | 9 h 50 min | 32.0° |
A year of daylight in Paghmān
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Paghmān
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1905 kWh per kWp.
53°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1677 | 88% | 2.49 | 2.8× |
| 15° | 1844 | 97% | 3.30 | 2.0× |
| 30° | 1905 | 100% | 3.94 | 1.6× |
| 31° year-round best | 1905 | 100% | 3.97 | 1.6× |
| 35° = latitude | 1901 | 100% | 4.11 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1857 | 97% | 4.37 | 1.4× |
| 53° off-grid best | 1788 | 94% | 4.51 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1705 | 90% | 4.58 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1552 | 81% | 4.58 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 1150 | 60% | 4.26 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Paghmān produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 53° it makes 4.51 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 31°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Paghmān at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.90 | 4.96 | 4.58 | 3.97 | -5.3 °C |
| February snow | 3.55 | 4.86 | 4.46 | 4.24 | -4.0 °C |
| March | 4.79 | 4.66 | 4.18 | 4.89 | 2.1 °C |
| April | 5.96 | 4.32 | 3.79 | 5.30 | 7.5 °C |
| May | 7.27 | 3.96 | 3.40 | 5.72 | 12.0 °C |
| June | 8.13 | 3.72 | 3.14 | 5.93 | 15.9 °C |
| July | 8.04 | 3.90 | 3.27 | 5.94 | 18.2 °C |
| August | 7.32 | 4.61 | 3.89 | 5.98 | 17.2 °C |
| September | 6.43 | 5.75 | 4.94 | 6.16 | 13.3 °C |
| October | 5.04 | 6.35 | 5.56 | 5.80 | 8.1 °C |
| November | 3.39 | 5.45 | 4.89 | 4.53 | 2.5 °C |
| December snow | 2.81 | 5.40 | 4.93 | 4.12 | -2.3 °C |
| Year | 5.48 avg | 4.83 avg | 1552 kWh | 1905 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Paghmān
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.1 mrow pitch at 70°
3.6 mrow pitch at 31°
How Paghmān compares in Afghanistan
Against the other 52 places in Afghanistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
17thof 53 places in Afghanistan for sunshine: 5.48 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Afghanistan: 1,905 against 1,821 kWh per kWp.
±0 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kabul: 14 h 29 min against 14 h 28 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Afghanistan it runs from 29° in Maymana to 31° in Kabul.
Of the 53 places in Afghanistan, Kandahār and one other place get the most sun (6.06 peak sun hours a day) and Bahārak the least (4.97); Paghmān ranks 17th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.14 kWh a day here, against 3.10 kWh on average in Afghanistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 50 min, ±0 min compared with Kabul.
Solar forecast for Paghmān, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Paghmān
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A free, live card for Paghmān: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.