Afghanistan · 33.55° N · 68.42° E
Solar position in Ghazni
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ghazni — computed for 33.55° N, 68.42° E, 2179 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ghazni today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+4:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:45 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:14 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:43 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:08 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:43 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:40 | 44.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:37 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:11 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:36 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:06 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:34 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 03 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ghazni
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.9° at solar noon in Ghazni; on the December solstice only 33.0°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:58 | 12:07 | 17:16 | 10 h 18 min | 36.6° |
| February | 06:34 | 12:10 | 17:45 | 11 h 12 min | 45.9° |
| March | 05:59 | 12:03 | 18:08 | 12 h 09 min | 56.7° |
| April | 05:19 | 11:55 | 18:31 | 13 h 12 min | 68.3° |
| May | 04:52 | 11:52 | 18:54 | 14 h 02 min | 76.7° |
| June | 04:46 | 11:58 | 19:09 | 14 h 23 min | 79.9° |
| July | 05:00 | 12:02 | 19:04 | 14 h 03 min | 76.9° |
| August | 05:22 | 11:59 | 18:35 | 13 h 13 min | 68.5° |
| September | 05:43 | 11:49 | 17:54 | 12 h 11 min | 57.1° |
| October | 06:05 | 11:40 | 17:15 | 11 h 10 min | 45.7° |
| November | 06:33 | 11:41 | 16:50 | 10 h 18 min | 36.5° |
| December | 06:56 | 11:54 | 16:52 | 9 h 56 min | 33.0° |
A year of daylight in Ghazni
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ghazni
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1922 kWh per kWp.
50°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1695 | 88% | 2.59 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1862 | 97% | 3.42 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1922 | 100% | 4.07 | 1.5× |
| 31° year-round best | 1922 | 100% | 4.11 | 1.5× |
| 34° = latitude | 1920 | 100% | 4.21 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1873 | 97% | 4.52 | 1.3× |
| 50° off-grid best | 1833 | 95% | 4.61 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1718 | 89% | 4.72 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1563 | 81% | 4.72 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 1157 | 60% | 4.37 | 3.0× |
A fixed array in Ghazni produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 50° it makes 4.61 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 31°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ghazni at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 3.01 | 5.13 | 4.72 | 4.11 | -4.2 °C |
| February snow | 3.68 | 5.00 | 4.58 | 4.37 | -2.9 °C |
| March | 5.00 | 4.85 | 4.33 | 5.10 | 3.1 °C |
| April | 6.38 | 4.53 | 3.96 | 5.61 | 8.6 °C |
| May | 7.48 | 3.99 | 3.41 | 5.81 | 13.5 °C |
| June | 8.01 | 3.68 | 3.09 | 5.80 | 17.5 °C |
| July | 7.64 | 3.81 | 3.17 | 5.63 | 19.7 °C |
| August | 7.08 | 4.44 | 3.73 | 5.71 | 18.7 °C |
| September | 6.42 | 5.58 | 4.77 | 6.03 | 14.4 °C |
| October | 5.20 | 6.33 | 5.53 | 5.85 | 8.9 °C |
| November | 3.69 | 5.86 | 5.24 | 4.89 | 3.0 °C |
| December snow | 2.95 | 5.37 | 4.89 | 4.24 | -1.6 °C |
| Year | 5.55 avg | 4.88 avg | 1563 kWh | 1922 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ghazni
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 31°
How Ghazni compares in Afghanistan
Against the other 52 places in Afghanistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
14thof 53 places in Afghanistan for sunshine: 5.55 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Afghanistan: 1,922 against 1,821 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kabul: 14 h 23 min against 14 h 28 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Afghanistan it runs from 29° in Maymana to 31° in Kabul.
Of the 53 places in Afghanistan, Kandahār and one other place get the most sun (6.06 peak sun hours a day) and Bahārak the least (4.97); Ghazni ranks 14th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.09 kWh a day here, against 3.10 kWh on average in Afghanistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 56 min, +5 min compared with Kabul.
Solar forecast for Ghazni, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Ghazni
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A free, live card for Ghazni: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.