Paktia · Afghanistan · 33.60° N · 69.23° E
Solar position in Gardez
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Gardez — computed for 33.60° N, 69.23° E, 2308 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Gardez today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+4:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:41 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:39 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:04 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:39 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:37 | 44.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:35 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:09 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:34 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:03 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:32 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 04 min | |
Sun path diagram for Gardez
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.8° at solar noon in Gardez; on the December solstice only 33.0°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:55 | 12:04 | 17:13 | 10 h 18 min | 36.5° |
| February | 06:31 | 12:06 | 17:42 | 11 h 11 min | 45.9° |
| March | 05:55 | 12:00 | 18:05 | 12 h 09 min | 56.7° |
| April | 05:15 | 11:51 | 18:28 | 13 h 12 min | 68.3° |
| May | 04:48 | 11:49 | 18:50 | 14 h 02 min | 76.6° |
| June | 04:43 | 11:54 | 19:06 | 14 h 23 min | 79.8° |
| July | 04:57 | 11:59 | 19:01 | 14 h 04 min | 76.8° |
| August | 05:19 | 11:56 | 18:32 | 13 h 13 min | 68.5° |
| September | 05:40 | 11:46 | 17:51 | 12 h 11 min | 57.1° |
| October | 06:02 | 11:37 | 17:12 | 11 h 10 min | 45.7° |
| November | 06:30 | 11:38 | 16:47 | 10 h 17 min | 36.5° |
| December | 06:53 | 11:51 | 16:48 | 9 h 55 min | 33.0° |
A year of daylight in Gardez
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Gardez
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1859 kWh per kWp.
51°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1634 | 88% | 2.51 | 2.5× |
| 15° | 1799 | 97% | 3.32 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1859 | 100% | 3.97 | 1.4× |
| 31° year-round best | 1859 | 100% | 4.01 | 1.4× |
| 34° = latitude | 1857 | 100% | 4.11 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1812 | 97% | 4.41 | 1.4× |
| 51° off-grid best | 1765 | 95% | 4.52 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1664 | 90% | 4.61 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1513 | 81% | 4.61 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 1121 | 60% | 4.28 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Gardez produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 51° it makes 4.52 kWh per kWp a day, 13% more than at 31°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Gardez at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.93 | 5.04 | 4.61 | 4.01 | -3.0 °C |
| February snow | 3.51 | 4.51 | 4.11 | 4.10 | -1.8 °C |
| March | 4.86 | 4.70 | 4.18 | 4.93 | 4.2 °C |
| April | 6.14 | 4.36 | 3.80 | 5.38 | 9.5 °C |
| May | 7.27 | 3.89 | 3.31 | 5.63 | 14.3 °C |
| June | 7.74 | 3.59 | 3.00 | 5.60 | 18.2 °C |
| July | 7.33 | 3.70 | 3.08 | 5.40 | 20.3 °C |
| August | 6.73 | 4.25 | 3.55 | 5.42 | 19.2 °C |
| September | 6.15 | 5.33 | 4.54 | 5.74 | 15.2 °C |
| October | 5.07 | 6.16 | 5.37 | 5.68 | 9.8 °C |
| November | 3.65 | 5.79 | 5.16 | 4.82 | 4.0 °C |
| December snow | 3.00 | 5.56 | 5.04 | 4.35 | -0.4 °C |
| Year | 5.37 avg | 4.74 avg | 1513 kWh | 1859 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 390 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Gardez
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 31°
How Gardez compares in Afghanistan
Against the other 52 places in Afghanistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
22ndof 53 places in Afghanistan for sunshine: 5.37 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Afghanistan: 1,859 against 1,821 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kabul: 14 h 23 min against 14 h 28 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Afghanistan it runs from 29° in Maymana to 31° in Kabul.
Of the 53 places in Afghanistan, Kandahār and one other place get the most sun (6.06 peak sun hours a day) and Bahārak the least (4.97); Gardez ranks 22nd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.00 kWh a day here, against 3.10 kWh on average in Afghanistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 55 min, +5 min compared with Kabul.
Solar forecast for Gardez, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Gardez
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Places near Gardez
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A free, live card for Gardez: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.