Al Jawf Region · Saudi Arabia · 29.97° N · 40.21° E
Solar position in Sakakah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Sakakah — computed for 29.97° N, 40.21° E, 555 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Sakakah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:06 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:34 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:02 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:26 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:59 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:03 | 48.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:06 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:39 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:03 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:31 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:59 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 12 min | |
Sun path diagram for Sakakah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 83.5° at solar noon in Sakakah; on the December solstice only 36.6°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 55° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:14 | 12:30 | 17:46 | 10 h 32 min | 40.2° |
| February | 06:53 | 12:32 | 18:12 | 11 h 19 min | 49.6° |
| March | 06:22 | 12:26 | 18:31 | 12 h 09 min | 60.3° |
| April | 05:46 | 12:17 | 18:49 | 13 h 04 min | 72.0° |
| May | 05:22 | 12:15 | 19:09 | 13 h 47 min | 80.3° |
| June | 05:18 | 12:20 | 19:23 | 14 h 05 min | 83.5° |
| July | 05:31 | 12:25 | 19:19 | 13 h 48 min | 80.5° |
| August | 05:49 | 12:22 | 18:54 | 13 h 04 min | 72.1° |
| September | 06:06 | 12:12 | 18:17 | 12 h 10 min | 60.7° |
| October | 06:24 | 12:03 | 17:42 | 11 h 17 min | 49.3° |
| November | 06:48 | 12:04 | 17:20 | 10 h 32 min | 40.1° |
| December | 07:10 | 12:17 | 17:23 | 10 h 13 min | 36.6° |
A year of daylight in Sakakah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Sakakah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1955 kWh per kWp.
41°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1769 | 90% | 2.92 | 2.2× |
| 15° | 1918 | 98% | 3.88 | 1.6× |
| 27° year-round best | 1955 | 100% | 4.47 | 1.3× |
| 30° = latitude | 1952 | 100% | 4.58 | 1.3× |
| 41° off-grid best | 1905 | 97% | 4.91 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1872 | 96% | 4.99 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1684 | 86% | 5.09 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1504 | 77% | 4.98 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 1059 | 54% | 4.34 | 3.7× |
A fixed array in Sakakah produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 41° it makes 4.91 kWh per kWp a day, 10% more than at 27°, and costs 3% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Sakakah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.85 | 5.83 | 5.11 | 4.72 | 8.0 °C |
| February | 4.84 | 5.83 | 5.06 | 5.26 | 10.6 °C |
| March | 6.04 | 5.55 | 4.73 | 5.74 | 15.4 °C |
| April | 6.98 | 4.65 | 3.88 | 5.79 | 20.5 °C |
| May | 7.66 | 3.87 | 3.14 | 5.71 | 26.2 °C |
| June | 8.39 | 3.40 | 2.70 | 5.80 | 30.1 °C |
| July | 8.18 | 3.53 | 2.79 | 5.71 | 32.1 °C |
| August | 7.54 | 4.30 | 3.41 | 5.71 | 32.3 °C |
| September | 6.57 | 5.32 | 4.28 | 5.65 | 29.2 °C |
| October | 5.16 | 5.60 | 4.61 | 5.08 | 23.8 °C |
| November | 4.04 | 5.67 | 4.83 | 4.63 | 15.2 °C |
| December | 3.56 | 5.72 | 4.98 | 4.47 | 9.8 °C |
| Year | 6.07 avg | 4.93 avg | 1504 kWh | 1955 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 440 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Sakakah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.5 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 27°
How Sakakah compares in Saudi Arabia
Against the other 95 places in Saudi Arabia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
66thof 96 places in Saudi Arabia for sunshine: 6.07 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Saudi Arabia: 1,955 against 1,871 kWh per kWp.
+38 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Jeddah: 14 h 05 min against 13 h 27 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across Saudi Arabia it runs from 17° in Şabyā to 28° in Ţurayf.
Of the 96 places in Saudi Arabia, Al Mash‘ilīyah gets the most sun (6.60 peak sun hours a day) and Al Khafjī the least (5.24); Sakakah ranks 66th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.71 kWh a day here, against 2.26 kWh on average in Saudi Arabia. The shortest day lasts 10 h 13 min, −36 min compared with Jeddah.
Solar forecast for Sakakah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Sakakah
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Places near Sakakah
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A free, live card for Sakakah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.