Ha'il Region · Saudi Arabia · 27.91° N · 42.39° E
Solar position in Baq‘ā’
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Baq‘ā’ — computed for 27.91° N, 42.39° E, 699 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Baq‘ā’ today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:24 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:52 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:16 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:48 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:54 | 50.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:00 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:32 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:56 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:24 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:51 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 17 min | |
Sun path diagram for Baq‘ā’
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 85.5° at solar noon in Baq‘ā’; on the December solstice only 38.7°. Sunrise swings from 63° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 54° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:01 | 12:21 | 17:41 | 10 h 40 min | 42.2° |
| February | 06:42 | 12:24 | 18:05 | 11 h 23 min | 51.6° |
| March | 06:13 | 12:17 | 18:22 | 12 h 09 min | 62.4° |
| April | 05:39 | 12:09 | 18:38 | 12 h 59 min | 74.0° |
| May | 05:18 | 12:07 | 18:56 | 13 h 38 min | 82.3° |
| June | 05:14 | 12:12 | 19:09 | 13 h 55 min | 85.5° |
| July | 05:27 | 12:16 | 19:06 | 13 h 39 min | 82.5° |
| August | 05:43 | 12:13 | 18:43 | 13 h 00 min | 74.1° |
| September | 05:58 | 12:03 | 18:08 | 12 h 10 min | 62.7° |
| October | 06:14 | 11:54 | 17:35 | 11 h 21 min | 51.3° |
| November | 06:36 | 11:56 | 17:15 | 10 h 40 min | 42.2° |
| December | 06:57 | 12:08 | 17:19 | 10 h 22 min | 38.7° |
A year of daylight in Baq‘ā’
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Baq‘ā’
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
25°collects the most energy over a year: 1950 kWh per kWp.
38°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1785 | 92% | 3.10 | 2.1× |
| 15° | 1922 | 99% | 4.02 | 1.5× |
| 25° year-round best | 1950 | 100% | 4.50 | 1.3× |
| 28° = latitude | 1948 | 100% | 4.62 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1944 | 100% | 4.69 | 1.2× |
| 38° off-grid best | 1909 | 98% | 4.93 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1853 | 95% | 5.07 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1655 | 85% | 5.12 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1471 | 75% | 4.98 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 1024 | 53% | 4.29 | 4.1× |
A fixed array in Baq‘ā’ produces the most over a year at 25°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 38° it makes 4.93 kWh per kWp a day, 10% more than at 25°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Baq‘ā’ at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 25° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 25° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.15 | 6.06 | 5.26 | 4.88 | 10.2 °C |
| February | 5.09 | 5.89 | 5.07 | 5.34 | 12.8 °C |
| March | 6.18 | 5.45 | 4.60 | 5.72 | 17.5 °C |
| April | 6.94 | 4.43 | 3.66 | 5.66 | 22.6 °C |
| May | 7.51 | 3.65 | 2.94 | 5.55 | 28.3 °C |
| June | 8.30 | 3.18 | 2.51 | 5.72 | 31.8 °C |
| July | 8.13 | 3.30 | 2.59 | 5.65 | 33.5 °C |
| August | 7.54 | 4.09 | 3.22 | 5.65 | 33.8 °C |
| September | 6.67 | 5.16 | 4.12 | 5.61 | 30.9 °C |
| October | 5.43 | 5.70 | 4.66 | 5.20 | 25.6 °C |
| November | 4.22 | 5.66 | 4.79 | 4.63 | 17.2 °C |
| December | 3.78 | 5.78 | 4.98 | 4.50 | 12.1 °C |
| Year | 6.17 avg | 4.86 avg | 1471 kWh | 1950 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 470 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 25°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Baq‘ā’
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.3 mrow pitch at 70°
3.0 mrow pitch at 25°
How Baq‘ā’ compares in Saudi Arabia
Against the other 95 places in Saudi Arabia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
49thof 96 places in Saudi Arabia for sunshine, shared: 6.17 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Saudi Arabia: 1,950 against 1,871 kWh per kWp.
+28 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Jeddah: 13 h 55 min against 13 h 27 min.
25°best year-round tilt here; across Saudi Arabia it runs from 17° in Şabyā to 28° in Ţurayf.
Of the 96 places in Saudi Arabia, Al Mash‘ilīyah gets the most sun (6.60 peak sun hours a day) and Al Khafjī the least (5.24); Baq‘ā’ ranks joint 49th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.51 kWh a day here, against 2.26 kWh on average in Saudi Arabia. The shortest day lasts 10 h 22 min, −27 min compared with Jeddah.
Solar forecast for Baq‘ā’, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Places near Baq‘ā’
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A free, live card for Baq‘ā’: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.