Jazan Region · Saudi Arabia · 17.15° N · 42.63° E
Solar position in Şabyā
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Şabyā — computed for 17.15° N, 42.63° E, 36 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Şabyā today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:51 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:17 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:42 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:04 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:34 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:53 | 61.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:12 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:42 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:04 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:29 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 37 min | |
Sun path diagram for Şabyā
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 83.7° at solar noon in Şabyā; on the December solstice only 49.4°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:42 | 12:20 | 17:59 | 11 h 16 min | 53.0° |
| February | 06:32 | 12:23 | 18:13 | 11 h 41 min | 62.4° |
| March | 06:13 | 12:16 | 18:20 | 12 h 08 min | 73.2° |
| April | 05:49 | 12:08 | 18:26 | 12 h 37 min | 84.8° |
| May | 05:36 | 12:06 | 18:36 | 13 h 00 min | 86.9° |
| June | 05:36 | 12:11 | 18:45 | 13 h 09 min | 83.7° |
| July | 05:45 | 12:15 | 18:46 | 13 h 00 min | 86.7° |
| August | 05:53 | 12:12 | 18:31 | 12 h 37 min | 84.9° |
| September | 05:58 | 12:02 | 18:06 | 12 h 08 min | 73.5° |
| October | 06:03 | 11:54 | 17:44 | 11 h 40 min | 62.1° |
| November | 06:17 | 11:55 | 17:33 | 11 h 16 min | 52.9° |
| December | 06:34 | 12:07 | 17:40 | 11 h 06 min | 49.4° |
A year of daylight in Şabyā
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Şabyā
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
17°collects the most energy over a year: 1799 kWh per kWp.
15°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1731 | 96% | 4.83 | 1.4× |
| 15° off-grid best | 1798 | 100% | 4.55 | 1.2× |
| 17° year-round best = latitude | 1799 | 100% | 4.49 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1761 | 98% | 4.02 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1625 | 90% | 3.29 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1399 | 78% | 2.42 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1208 | 67% | 1.81 | 2.7× |
| 90° | 819 | 46% | 1.19 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Şabyā produces the most over a year at 17°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 15° it makes 4.55 kWh per kWp a day, 1% more than at 17°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Şabyā at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 17° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 17° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.92 | 5.53 | 4.53 | 4.63 | 24.9 °C |
| February | 5.64 | 5.17 | 4.23 | 5.00 | 25.8 °C |
| March | 6.45 | 4.56 | 3.70 | 5.34 | 27.7 °C |
| April | 6.93 | 3.42 | 2.74 | 5.32 | 30.1 °C |
| May | 7.07 | 2.60 | 2.04 | 5.14 | 32.0 °C |
| June | 6.79 | 2.25 | 1.75 | 4.81 | 33.1 °C |
| July | 6.23 | 2.33 | 1.81 | 4.49 | 32.7 °C |
| August | 6.12 | 2.83 | 2.23 | 4.58 | 32.2 °C |
| September | 6.37 | 3.95 | 3.13 | 5.03 | 32.5 °C |
| October | 6.19 | 5.22 | 4.18 | 5.28 | 30.5 °C |
| November | 5.30 | 5.72 | 4.63 | 4.88 | 27.9 °C |
| December | 4.88 | 5.88 | 4.80 | 4.68 | 25.7 °C |
| Year | 6.07 avg | 4.12 avg | 1208 kWh | 1799 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 670 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 17°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Şabyā
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.5 mrow pitch at 70°
2.5 mrow pitch at 17°
How Şabyā compares in Saudi Arabia
Against the other 95 places in Saudi Arabia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
65thof 96 places in Saudi Arabia for sunshine: 6.08 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Saudi Arabia: 1,799 against 1,871 kWh per kWp.
−17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Jeddah: 13 h 09 min against 13 h 27 min.
17°best year-round tilt here; across Saudi Arabia it runs from 17° in Şabyā to 28° in Ţurayf.
Of the 96 places in Saudi Arabia, Al Mash‘ilīyah gets the most sun (6.60 peak sun hours a day) and Al Khafjī the least (5.24); Şabyā ranks 65th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.75 kWh a day here, against 2.26 kWh on average in Saudi Arabia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 06 min, +17 min compared with Jeddah.
Solar forecast for Şabyā, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Şabyā
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A free, live card for Şabyā: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.