Minas Gerais · Brazil · 18.42° S · 46.42° W
Solar position in Presidente Olegário
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Presidente Olegário — computed for 18.42° S, 46.42° W, 960 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Presidente Olegário today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:15 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:41 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:07 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:30 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:59 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:49 | 83.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:09 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:32 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:58 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:25 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 39 min | |
Sun path diagram for Presidente Olegário
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 48.2° at solar noon in Presidente Olegário; on the December solstice only 85.0°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:45 | 12:17 | 18:48 | 13 h 03 min | 88.6° |
| February | 06:01 | 12:19 | 18:36 | 12 h 35 min | 82.0° |
| March | 06:09 | 12:12 | 18:15 | 12 h 06 min | 71.2° |
| April | 06:16 | 12:04 | 17:51 | 11 h 35 min | 59.6° |
| May | 06:26 | 12:02 | 17:37 | 11 h 11 min | 51.3° |
| June | 06:36 | 12:07 | 17:38 | 11 h 01 min | 48.2° |
| July | 06:36 | 12:12 | 17:47 | 11 h 11 min | 51.2° |
| August | 06:21 | 12:08 | 17:56 | 11 h 35 min | 59.6° |
| September | 05:56 | 11:58 | 18:01 | 12 h 05 min | 71.1° |
| October | 05:32 | 11:50 | 18:08 | 12 h 36 min | 82.4° |
| November | 05:19 | 11:51 | 18:23 | 13 h 03 min | 88.4° |
| December | 05:26 | 12:03 | 18:40 | 13 h 14 min | 85.0° |
A year of daylight in Presidente Olegário
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Presidente Olegário
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
21°collects the most energy over a year: 1682 kWh per kWp.
13°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1583 | 94% | 4.57 | 1.4× |
| 13° off-grid best | 1667 | 99% | 4.33 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1674 | 99% | 4.28 | 1.2× |
| 18° = latitude | 1680 | 100% | 4.20 | 1.2× |
| 21° year-round best | 1682 | 100% | 4.10 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1666 | 99% | 3.77 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1562 | 93% | 3.06 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1370 | 81% | 2.24 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 1202 | 71% | 1.69 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 833 | 50% | 1.14 | 3.5× |
A fixed array in Presidente Olegário produces the most over a year at 21°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 13° it makes 4.33 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 21°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Presidente Olegário at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 21° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 21° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.87 | 2.25 | 1.82 | 4.29 | 23.2 °C |
| February | 6.01 | 2.89 | 2.36 | 4.63 | 23.0 °C |
| March | 5.40 | 3.54 | 2.92 | 4.47 | 22.6 °C |
| April | 5.13 | 4.56 | 3.79 | 4.65 | 21.9 °C |
| May | 4.63 | 5.23 | 4.39 | 4.59 | 19.9 °C |
| June | 4.44 | 5.71 | 4.80 | 4.64 | 19.1 °C |
| July | 4.71 | 5.86 | 4.92 | 4.87 | 19.1 °C |
| August | 5.47 | 5.60 | 4.67 | 5.24 | 21.0 °C |
| September | 5.91 | 4.40 | 3.62 | 5.08 | 23.7 °C |
| October | 5.93 | 3.15 | 2.57 | 4.65 | 24.8 °C |
| November | 5.52 | 2.35 | 1.90 | 4.10 | 23.5 °C |
| December | 5.68 | 2.10 | 1.69 | 4.10 | 23.2 °C |
| Year | 5.39 avg | 3.98 avg | 1202 kWh | 1682 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 700 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 21°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Presidente Olegário
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.6 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 21°
How Presidente Olegário compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
809thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.39 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,682 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−21 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 14 min against 13 h 35 min.
21°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Presidente Olegário ranks joint 809th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.69 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 11 h 01 min, +20 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Presidente Olegário, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Presidente Olegário: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.