Solarposition.org

Minas Gerais · Brazil · 19.31° S · 46.05° W

Solar position in São Gotardo

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for São Gotardo — computed for 19.31° S, 46.05° W, 1063 m above sea level.

Sunrise today05:28103° ESE
Sunset today18:09257° WSW
Best panel angle22°year-round, facing north
Off-grid angle14°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation82.6°
At solar noon, 11:48Open on the sun map

Sun in São Gotardo today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn04:12sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn04:3912° below
Civil dawn05:056° below
Sunrise05:28103° ESE
Golden hour ends05:57sun 6° up
Solar noon11:4882.6° high
Golden hour starts17:39sun 6° up
Sunset18:09257° WSW
Civil dusk18:316° below
Nautical dusk18:5812° below
Astronomical dusk19:2418° below
Day length12 h 41 min

Sun path diagram for São Gotardo

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice7891011121314151617EquinoxDecember solstice6789101112131415161718Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 47.3° at solar noon in São Gotardo; on the December solstice only 85.9°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January05:4212:1518:4813 h 06 min89.5°
February05:5912:1718:3512 h 37 min81.1°
March06:0812:1118:1412 h 06 min70.3°
April06:1612:0217:4911 h 33 min58.7°
May06:2612:0017:3411 h 08 min50.4°
June06:3712:0617:3510 h 58 min47.3°
July06:3612:1017:4411 h 08 min50.3°
August06:2012:0717:5311 h 33 min58.7°
September05:5411:5718:0012 h 05 min70.2°
October05:2911:4818:0712 h 38 min81.5°
November05:1711:5018:2313 h 06 min89.3°
December05:2312:0218:4113 h 18 min85.9°

A year of daylight in São Gotardo

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in São Gotardo

Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

22°collects the most energy over a year: 1656 kWh per kWp.

14°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 22°Best worst-month 14°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearDecember kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°155294%4.511.4×
14° off-grid best164299%4.271.2×
15°164599%4.241.2×
19° = latitude1654100%4.131.2×
22° year-round best1656100%4.041.3×
30°164299%3.751.4×
45°154593%3.071.7×
60°136082%2.272.3×
70°119772%1.732.8×
90°83450%1.143.5×

A fixed array in São Gotardo produces the most over a year at 22°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 14° it makes 4.27 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 22°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in São Gotardo at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 22° (year-round best).

0123456January: 1.86 (70°)1.9JanFebruary: 2.39 (70°)2.4FebMarch: 2.93 (70°)2.9MarApril: 3.78 (70°)3.8AprMay: 4.32 (70°)4.3MayJune: 4.70 (70°)4.7JunJuly: 4.86 (70°)4.9JulAugust: 4.63 (70°)4.6AugSeptember: 3.59 (70°)3.6SepOctober: 2.60 (70°)2.6OctNovember: 1.92 (70°)1.9NovDecember: 1.73 (70°)1.7Dec22°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 22°Mean temp.
January5.792.291.864.2223.0 °C
February5.932.922.394.5722.8 °C
March5.323.552.934.4122.4 °C
April5.034.543.784.6021.5 °C
May4.495.144.324.5019.4 °C
June4.295.594.704.5418.8 °C
July4.585.784.864.8019.0 °C
August5.335.554.635.1620.9 °C
September5.744.353.594.9623.5 °C
October5.823.182.604.5824.5 °C
November5.462.381.924.0523.4 °C
December5.602.141.734.0423.0 °C
Year5.28 avg3.96 avg1197 kWh1656 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 680 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 22°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.

Row spacing in São Gotardo

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

2.6 mrow pitch at 70°

2.6 mrow pitch at 22°

Row spacing calculator

How São Gotardo compares in Brazil

Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

972ndof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.28 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,656 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.

−18 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 18 min against 13 h 35 min.

22°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.

Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); São Gotardo ranks joint 972nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.73 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 58 min, +17 min compared with São Paulo.

The sunniest places in Brazil

Solar forecast for São Gotardo, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in São Gotardo

What is the best solar panel angle in São Gotardo?
For a fixed array facing north, the best year-round tilt in São Gotardo is 22°, worth about 1656 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through December does better at about 14°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in São Gotardo today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 05:28 and sets at 18:09 local time (UTC−3), giving 12 h 41 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:48.
How many peak sun hours does São Gotardo get?
On a flat surface 5.3 hours a day averaged over the year, from 4.3 in June to 5.9 in February. Panels tilted at 70° receive 2.1 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in São Gotardo?
At solar noon the sun stands 47.3° above the horizon on the June solstice and 85.9° on the December solstice.
Is São Gotardo a good place for solar panels?
With 5.3 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, São Gotardo ranks joint 972nd of 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (22°) makes about 1,656 kWh a year here, 5% more than the average place in Brazil.

Places near São Gotardo

All places in Brazil

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.