Sofala · Mozambique · 19.27° S · 34.21° E
Solar position in Nhamatanda
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Nhamatanda — computed for 19.27° S, 34.21° E, 59 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Nhamatanda today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:51 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:44 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:07 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:36 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:27 | 82.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:18 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:47 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:10 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:36 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:03 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 41 min | |
Sun path diagram for Nhamatanda
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 47.3° at solar noon in Nhamatanda; on the December solstice only 85.8°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:21 | 11:54 | 18:27 | 13 h 06 min | 89.4° |
| February | 05:38 | 11:56 | 18:14 | 12 h 37 min | 81.2° |
| March | 05:47 | 11:50 | 17:53 | 12 h 06 min | 70.4° |
| April | 05:55 | 11:41 | 17:28 | 11 h 33 min | 58.8° |
| May | 06:05 | 11:39 | 17:13 | 11 h 08 min | 50.5° |
| June | 06:15 | 11:44 | 17:14 | 10 h 58 min | 47.3° |
| July | 06:15 | 11:49 | 17:23 | 11 h 08 min | 50.3° |
| August | 06:00 | 11:46 | 17:32 | 11 h 33 min | 58.7° |
| September | 05:33 | 11:36 | 17:38 | 12 h 05 min | 70.1° |
| October | 05:09 | 11:27 | 17:46 | 12 h 38 min | 81.5° |
| November | 04:56 | 11:28 | 18:02 | 13 h 06 min | 89.3° |
| December | 05:02 | 11:41 | 18:20 | 13 h 18 min | 85.8° |
A year of daylight in Nhamatanda
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Nhamatanda
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
19°collects the most energy over a year: 1653 kWh per kWp.
26°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1574 | 95% | 3.22 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1649 | 100% | 3.90 | 1.2× |
| 19° year-round best = latitude | 1653 | 100% | 4.04 | 1.2× |
| 26° off-grid best | 1644 | 99% | 4.24 | 1.1× |
| 30° | 1629 | 99% | 4.33 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1516 | 92% | 4.51 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1319 | 80% | 4.40 | 1.9× |
| 70° | 1149 | 69% | 4.18 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 786 | 48% | 3.41 | 3.3× |
A fixed array in Nhamatanda produces the most over a year at 19°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 26° it makes 4.24 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 19°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Nhamatanda at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 19° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 19° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.27 | 2.41 | 1.92 | 4.60 | 26.7 °C |
| February | 6.11 | 3.02 | 2.44 | 4.71 | 26.4 °C |
| March | 5.69 | 3.78 | 3.08 | 4.67 | 25.7 °C |
| April | 5.14 | 4.59 | 3.78 | 4.59 | 24.0 °C |
| May | 4.61 | 5.19 | 4.31 | 4.45 | 22.3 °C |
| June | 4.02 | 5.01 | 4.18 | 4.04 | 20.7 °C |
| July | 4.10 | 4.86 | 4.07 | 4.06 | 20.2 °C |
| August | 4.93 | 4.92 | 4.09 | 4.59 | 22.0 °C |
| September | 5.56 | 4.20 | 3.45 | 4.75 | 24.4 °C |
| October | 6.05 | 3.31 | 2.68 | 4.78 | 26.4 °C |
| November | 6.27 | 2.49 | 1.99 | 4.64 | 27.5 °C |
| December | 6.22 | 2.20 | 1.75 | 4.49 | 27.2 °C |
| Year | 5.41 avg | 3.83 avg | 1149 kWh | 1653 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 670 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 19°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Nhamatanda
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.6 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 19°
How Nhamatanda compares in Mozambique
Against the other 65 places in Mozambique with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
53rdof 66 places in Mozambique for sunshine: 5.41 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mozambique: 1,653 against 1,681 kWh per kWp.
−28 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Maputo: 13 h 18 min against 13 h 46 min.
19°best year-round tilt here; across Mozambique it runs from 12° in Mocímboa da Praia to 27° in Maputo.
Of the 66 places in Mozambique, Pebane gets the most sun (5.80 peak sun hours a day) and Boane the least (4.95); Nhamatanda ranks 53rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.75 kWh a day here, against 1.69 kWh on average in Mozambique. The shortest day lasts 10 h 58 min, +27 min compared with Maputo.
Solar forecast for Nhamatanda, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Nhamatanda
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A free, live card for Nhamatanda: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.