Mozambique · 18.93° S · 32.88° E
Solar position in Manica
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Manica — computed for 18.93° S, 32.88° E, 720 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Manica today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:23 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:50 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:12 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:42 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:32 | 82.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:23 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:52 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:41 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:08 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 40 min | |
Sun path diagram for Manica
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 47.6° at solar noon in Manica; on the December solstice only 85.5°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:27 | 11:59 | 18:31 | 13 h 05 min | 89.1° |
| February | 05:43 | 12:02 | 18:20 | 12 h 36 min | 81.5° |
| March | 05:52 | 11:55 | 17:58 | 12 h 06 min | 70.8° |
| April | 06:00 | 11:47 | 17:34 | 11 h 34 min | 59.1° |
| May | 06:10 | 11:44 | 17:19 | 11 h 09 min | 50.8° |
| June | 06:20 | 11:50 | 17:20 | 10 h 59 min | 47.6° |
| July | 06:20 | 11:55 | 17:29 | 11 h 09 min | 50.7° |
| August | 06:05 | 11:51 | 17:38 | 11 h 34 min | 59.0° |
| September | 05:39 | 11:41 | 17:44 | 12 h 05 min | 70.4° |
| October | 05:14 | 11:33 | 17:51 | 12 h 37 min | 81.8° |
| November | 05:01 | 11:34 | 18:06 | 13 h 05 min | 89.0° |
| December | 05:08 | 11:46 | 18:24 | 13 h 16 min | 85.5° |
A year of daylight in Manica
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Manica
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
20°collects the most energy over a year: 1756 kWh per kWp.
20°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1662 | 95% | 4.99 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1749 | 100% | 4.66 | 1.2× |
| 19° = latitude | 1756 | 100% | 4.53 | 1.2× |
| 20° year-round best off-grid best | 1756 | 100% | 4.49 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1734 | 99% | 4.07 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1618 | 92% | 3.28 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1411 | 80% | 2.36 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1230 | 70% | 1.74 | 2.7× |
| 90° | 842 | 48% | 1.13 | 3.8× |
A fixed array in Manica produces the most over a year at 20°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 20° it makes 4.49 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Manica at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 20° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 20° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.30 | 2.37 | 1.93 | 4.65 | 22.5 °C |
| February | 6.21 | 3.02 | 2.48 | 4.84 | 22.1 °C |
| March | 5.74 | 3.78 | 3.14 | 4.80 | 21.1 °C |
| April | 5.25 | 4.71 | 3.96 | 4.82 | 19.1 °C |
| May | 4.83 | 5.56 | 4.71 | 4.85 | 17.0 °C |
| June | 4.30 | 5.51 | 4.71 | 4.51 | 15.1 °C |
| July | 4.40 | 5.37 | 4.59 | 4.54 | 14.8 °C |
| August | 5.31 | 5.42 | 4.59 | 5.13 | 17.2 °C |
| September | 5.99 | 4.52 | 3.78 | 5.24 | 20.2 °C |
| October | 6.45 | 3.39 | 2.79 | 5.14 | 22.6 °C |
| November | 6.35 | 2.42 | 1.96 | 4.72 | 23.5 °C |
| December | 6.19 | 2.16 | 1.74 | 4.49 | 23.1 °C |
| Year | 5.61 avg | 4.03 avg | 1230 kWh | 1756 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 680 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 20°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Manica
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.6 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 20°
How Manica compares in Mozambique
Against the other 65 places in Mozambique with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
25thof 66 places in Mozambique for sunshine, shared: 5.61 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mozambique: 1,756 against 1,681 kWh per kWp.
−30 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Maputo: 13 h 16 min against 13 h 46 min.
20°best year-round tilt here; across Mozambique it runs from 12° in Mocímboa da Praia to 27° in Maputo.
Of the 66 places in Mozambique, Pebane gets the most sun (5.80 peak sun hours a day) and Boane the least (4.95); Manica ranks joint 25th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.74 kWh a day here, against 1.69 kWh on average in Mozambique. The shortest day lasts 10 h 59 min, +29 min compared with Maputo.
Solar forecast for Manica, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Manica
What is the best solar panel angle in Manica?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Manica today?
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Places near Manica
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A free, live card for Manica: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.