Solarposition.org

Zeeland · The Netherlands · 51.50° N · 3.61° E

Solar position in Middelburg

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Middelburg — computed for 51.50° N, 3.61° E, 8 m above sea level.

Sunrise today08:24108° ESE
Sunset today18:33252° WSW
Best panel angle38°year-round, facing south
Off-grid angle72°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation26.7°
At solar noon, 13:29Open on the sun map

Sun in Middelburg today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn06:32sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn07:1112° below
Civil dawn07:506° below
Sunrise08:24108° ESE
Golden hour ends09:12sun 6° up
Solar noon13:2926.7° high
Golden hour starts17:46sun 6° up
Sunset18:33252° WSW
Civil dusk19:086° below
Nautical dusk19:4712° below
Astronomical dusk20:2518° below
Day length10 h 09 min

Sun path diagram for Middelburg

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice6789101112131415161718192021EquinoxDecember solstice10111213141516Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.9° at solar noon in Middelburg; on the December solstice only 15.1°. Sunrise swings from 49° NE in June to 128° SE in December — a 79° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January08:3812:5717:158 h 37 min18.7°
February07:4712:5918:1110 h 24 min28.1°
March06:4612:5319:0012 h 14 min38.9°
April06:3713:4420:5214 h 15 min50.5°
May05:4513:4221:3915 h 54 min58.8°
June05:2813:4722:0616 h 38 min61.9°
July05:5313:5121:4915 h 56 min58.9°
August06:4013:4820:5514 h 15 min50.5°
September07:2913:3819:4612 h 16 min39.1°
October08:1913:2918:3910 h 20 min27.7°
November08:1312:3116:488 h 35 min18.6°
December08:4812:4316:387 h 50 min15.1°

A year of daylight in Middelburg

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Middelburg

Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

38°collects the most energy over a year: 1127 kWh per kWp.

72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 38°Best worst-month 72°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearDecember kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°92782%0.4311.1×
15°105293%0.677.3×
30°111799%0.885.5×
38° year-round best1127100%0.974.8×
45°112199%1.034.4×
52° = latitude110198%1.084.0×
60°106194%1.123.7×
70°98988%1.143.4×
72° off-grid best97286%1.143.3×
90°77969%1.092.7×

A fixed array in Middelburg produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.14 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 38°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Middelburg at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).

012345January: 1.40 (70°)1.4JanFebruary: 2.12 (70°)2.1FebMarch: 3.12 (70°)3.1MarApril: 3.84 (70°)3.8AprMay: 3.61 (70°)3.6MayJune: 3.44 (70°)3.4JunJuly: 3.39 (70°)3.4JulAugust: 3.38 (70°)3.4AugSeptember: 3.26 (70°)3.3SepOctober: 2.35 (70°)2.3OctNovember: 1.46 (70°)1.5NovDecember: 1.14 (70°)1.1Dec38°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 38°Mean temp.
January0.761.601.401.224.5 °C
February1.472.412.122.004.4 °C
March2.773.553.123.236.2 °C
April4.494.423.844.479.3 °C
May5.354.213.614.6612.7 °C
June5.744.083.444.6715.8 °C
July5.474.053.394.5218.0 °C
August4.574.033.384.1218.3 °C
September3.353.853.263.5316.0 °C
October1.872.742.352.3012.6 °C
November0.901.691.461.318.7 °C
December0.581.321.140.975.6 °C
Year3.12 avg3.17 avg989 kWh1127 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,030 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,220 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Middelburg

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

9.6 mrow pitch at 70°

7.4 mrow pitch at 38°

Row spacing calculator

How Middelburg compares in the Netherlands

Against the other 231 places in the Netherlands with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

1stof 232 places in the Netherlands for sunshine, shared: 3.12 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Netherlands: 1,127 against 1,085 kWh per kWp.

−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Rotterdam: 16 h 38 min against 16 h 43 min.

38°best year-round tilt here; across the Netherlands it runs from 38° in Middelburg to 40° in Enschede.

Middelburg shares the top spot for sunshine among the 232 places in the Netherlands (3.12 peak sun hours a day); the least sunny are Delfzijl and 2 other places with 2.88. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.14 kWh a day here, against 1.12 kWh on average in the Netherlands. The shortest day lasts 7 h 50 min, +4 min compared with Rotterdam.

The sunniest places in the Netherlands

Solar forecast for Middelburg, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Middelburg

What is the best solar panel angle in Middelburg?
For a fixed array facing south, the best year-round tilt in Middelburg is 38°, worth about 1127 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through December does better at about 72°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Middelburg today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 08:24 and sets at 18:33 local time (UTC+2), giving 10 h 09 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 13:29.
How many peak sun hours does Middelburg get?
On a flat surface 3.1 hours a day averaged over the year, from 0.6 in December to 5.7 in June. Panels tilted at 70° receive 1.3 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in Middelburg?
At solar noon the sun stands 61.9° above the horizon on the June solstice and 15.1° on the December solstice.
Is Middelburg a good place for solar panels?
With 3.1 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Middelburg ranks joint 1st of 232 places in the Netherlands for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (38°) makes about 1,127 kWh a year here, 4% more than the average place in the Netherlands.

Places near Middelburg

All places in The Netherlands

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.