North Sulawesi · Indonesia · 1.48° N · 124.85° E
Solar position in Manado
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Manado — computed for 1.48° N, 124.85° E, 10 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Manado today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+8
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:12 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:36 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:01 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:22 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:50 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:24 | 76.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:58 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:26 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:47 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:12 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 04 min | |
Sun path diagram for Manado
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.1° at solar noon in Manado; on the December solstice only 65.1°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:50 | 11:51 | 17:53 | 12 h 03 min | 68.6° |
| February | 05:51 | 11:54 | 17:56 | 12 h 04 min | 77.9° |
| March | 05:44 | 11:47 | 17:51 | 12 h 07 min | 88.7° |
| April | 05:34 | 11:39 | 17:43 | 12 h 09 min | 79.6° |
| May | 05:31 | 11:37 | 17:42 | 12 h 11 min | 71.3° |
| June | 05:36 | 11:42 | 17:48 | 12 h 13 min | 68.1° |
| July | 05:41 | 11:47 | 17:52 | 12 h 12 min | 71.0° |
| August | 05:39 | 11:43 | 17:48 | 12 h 09 min | 79.4° |
| September | 05:30 | 11:33 | 17:37 | 12 h 07 min | 89.2° |
| October | 05:23 | 11:25 | 17:27 | 12 h 04 min | 77.8° |
| November | 05:24 | 11:26 | 17:27 | 12 h 03 min | 68.6° |
| December | 05:37 | 11:38 | 17:39 | 12 h 02 min | 65.1° |
A year of daylight in Manado
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Manado
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
0°collects the most energy over a year: 1571 kWh per kWp.
3°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° year-round best | 1571 | 100% | 3.84 | 1.2× |
| 1° = latitude | 1571 | 100% | 3.86 | 1.2× |
| 3° off-grid best | 1569 | 100% | 3.91 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1528 | 97% | 4.09 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1399 | 89% | 4.12 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1196 | 76% | 3.93 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 939 | 60% | 3.53 | 3.3× |
| 70° | 772 | 49% | 3.16 | 3.6× |
| 90° | 515 | 33% | 2.21 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Manado produces the most over a year at 0°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 3° it makes 3.91 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 0°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Manado at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 0° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 0° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.86 | 3.89 | 3.16 | 3.84 | 27.2 °C |
| February | 5.27 | 3.55 | 2.88 | 4.17 | 27.1 °C |
| March | 5.62 | 2.86 | 2.31 | 4.46 | 27.2 °C |
| April | 5.68 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 4.50 | 27.7 °C |
| May | 5.48 | 1.23 | 0.95 | 4.32 | 28.0 °C |
| June | 5.05 | 1.25 | 0.97 | 3.98 | 27.6 °C |
| July | 5.28 | 1.26 | 0.98 | 4.18 | 27.3 °C |
| August | 5.79 | 1.47 | 1.14 | 4.59 | 27.2 °C |
| September | 6.04 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 4.78 | 27.5 °C |
| October | 5.83 | 3.53 | 2.85 | 4.61 | 27.9 °C |
| November | 5.38 | 4.15 | 3.36 | 4.25 | 27.8 °C |
| December | 5.02 | 4.24 | 3.44 | 3.96 | 27.5 °C |
| Year | 5.44 avg | 2.64 avg | 772 kWh | 1571 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through May on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,240 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 310 Wp at 0°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Manado
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.0 mrow pitch at 0°
How Manado compares in Indonesia
Against the other 446 places in Indonesia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
74thof 447 places in Indonesia for sunshine, shared: 5.44 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Indonesia: 1,571 against 1,498 kWh per kWp.
−17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Jakarta: 12 h 13 min against 12 h 29 min.
0°best year-round tilt here; across Indonesia it runs from 0° in Batam to 12° in Kupang.
Of the 447 places in Indonesia, Lewoleba gets the most sun (5.95 peak sun hours a day) and Kuala Tungkal the least (4.48); Manado ranks joint 74th. In its darkest month, May, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 0.95 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Indonesia. The shortest day lasts 12 h 02 min, +17 min compared with Jakarta.
Solar forecast for Manado, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Manado
What is the best solar panel angle in Manado?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Manado today?
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Places near Manado
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A free, live card for Manado: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.