Jambi · Indonesia · 0.82° S · 103.46° E
Solar position in Kuala Tungkal
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kuala Tungkal — computed for 0.82° S, 103.46° E, 6 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kuala Tungkal today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+7
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:35 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:00 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:25 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:46 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:50 | 78.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:54 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:40 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:04 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 08 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kuala Tungkal
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 65.8° at solar noon in Kuala Tungkal; on the December solstice only 67.4°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:12 | 12:17 | 18:22 | 12 h 10 min | 70.9° |
| February | 06:15 | 12:19 | 18:23 | 12 h 08 min | 80.3° |
| March | 06:10 | 12:13 | 18:16 | 12 h 06 min | 88.9° |
| April | 06:02 | 12:04 | 18:07 | 12 h 05 min | 77.3° |
| May | 06:00 | 12:02 | 18:05 | 12 h 05 min | 69.0° |
| June | 06:05 | 12:07 | 18:10 | 12 h 05 min | 65.8° |
| July | 06:10 | 12:12 | 18:14 | 12 h 05 min | 68.7° |
| August | 06:06 | 12:09 | 18:12 | 12 h 05 min | 77.1° |
| September | 05:56 | 11:59 | 18:02 | 12 h 06 min | 88.5° |
| October | 05:46 | 11:50 | 17:54 | 12 h 08 min | 80.1° |
| November | 05:47 | 11:51 | 17:56 | 12 h 10 min | 70.9° |
| December | 05:58 | 12:04 | 18:09 | 12 h 10 min | 67.4° |
A year of daylight in Kuala Tungkal
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kuala Tungkal
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
3°collects the most energy over a year: 1294 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1292 | 100% | 3.21 | 1.2× |
| 1° = latitude | 1293 | 100% | 3.20 | 1.2× |
| 3° year-round best | 1294 | 100% | 3.17 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1273 | 98% | 2.92 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1190 | 92% | 2.49 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1049 | 81% | 1.96 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 862 | 67% | 1.41 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 734 | 57% | 1.24 | 2.4× |
| 90° | 511 | 39% | 1.07 | 1.9× |
A fixed array in Kuala Tungkal produces the most over a year at 3°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 0° it makes 3.21 kWh per kWp a day, 1% more than at 3°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kuala Tungkal at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 3° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 3° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.28 | 1.59 | 1.25 | 3.34 | 26.2 °C |
| February | 4.65 | 1.80 | 1.42 | 3.65 | 26.5 °C |
| March | 4.77 | 2.35 | 1.88 | 3.77 | 27.0 °C |
| April | 4.67 | 2.95 | 2.38 | 3.72 | 27.4 °C |
| May | 4.54 | 3.41 | 2.76 | 3.63 | 27.5 °C |
| June | 4.43 | 3.61 | 2.93 | 3.55 | 27.1 °C |
| July | 4.46 | 3.53 | 2.86 | 3.59 | 26.7 °C |
| August | 4.64 | 3.18 | 2.58 | 3.71 | 26.8 °C |
| September | 4.54 | 2.51 | 2.01 | 3.60 | 26.9 °C |
| October | 4.41 | 1.89 | 1.50 | 3.46 | 27.1 °C |
| November | 4.33 | 1.62 | 1.27 | 3.38 | 26.8 °C |
| December | 4.08 | 1.58 | 1.24 | 3.17 | 26.4 °C |
| Year | 4.48 avg | 2.51 avg | 734 kWh | 1294 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 950 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 3°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kuala Tungkal
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 3°
How Kuala Tungkal compares in Indonesia
Against the other 446 places in Indonesia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
447thof 447 places in Indonesia for sunshine: 4.48 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−14%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Indonesia: 1,294 against 1,498 kWh per kWp.
−19 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Jakarta: 12 h 10 min against 12 h 29 min.
3°best year-round tilt here; across Indonesia it runs from 0° in Batam to 12° in Kupang.
Kuala Tungkal gets the least sun of the 447 places in Indonesia (4.48 peak sun hours a day); the sunniest is Lewoleba with 5.95. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.24 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Indonesia. The shortest day lasts 12 h 05 min, +19 min compared with Jakarta.
Solar forecast for Kuala Tungkal, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Kuala Tungkal: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.