Lower Juba · Somalia · 0.36° S · 42.55° E
Solar position in Kismayo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kismayo — computed for 0.36° S, 42.55° E, 11 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kismayo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:40 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:04 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:29 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:50 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:18 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:53 | 78.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:29 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:57 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:18 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:43 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 07 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kismayo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 66.2° at solar noon in Kismayo; on the December solstice only 66.9°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:16 | 12:21 | 18:25 | 12 h 08 min | 70.5° |
| February | 06:19 | 12:23 | 18:27 | 12 h 07 min | 79.9° |
| March | 06:13 | 12:16 | 18:20 | 12 h 06 min | 89.3° |
| April | 06:05 | 12:08 | 18:11 | 12 h 06 min | 77.7° |
| May | 06:03 | 12:06 | 18:09 | 12 h 06 min | 69.4° |
| June | 06:08 | 12:11 | 18:14 | 12 h 06 min | 66.2° |
| July | 06:13 | 12:16 | 18:19 | 12 h 06 min | 69.2° |
| August | 06:09 | 12:13 | 18:16 | 12 h 06 min | 77.6° |
| September | 05:59 | 12:02 | 18:06 | 12 h 06 min | 89.0° |
| October | 05:50 | 11:54 | 17:58 | 12 h 07 min | 79.6° |
| November | 05:51 | 11:55 | 17:59 | 12 h 08 min | 70.4° |
| December | 06:03 | 12:07 | 18:12 | 12 h 09 min | 66.9° |
A year of daylight in Kismayo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kismayo
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
0°collects the most energy over a year: 1771 kWh per kWp.
12°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° year-round best = latitude | 1771 | 100% | 4.07 | 1.3× |
| 12° off-grid best | 1732 | 98% | 4.36 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1712 | 97% | 4.41 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1555 | 88% | 4.49 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1311 | 74% | 4.33 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1009 | 57% | 3.91 | 3.6× |
| 70° | 822 | 46% | 3.52 | 3.8× |
| 90° | 535 | 30% | 2.47 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Kismayo produces the most over a year at 0°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 12° it makes 4.36 kWh per kWp a day, 7% more than at 0°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kismayo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 0° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 0° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.54 | 1.23 | 0.95 | 5.16 | 27.5 °C |
| February | 6.85 | 1.53 | 1.19 | 5.41 | 27.6 °C |
| March | 6.92 | 2.67 | 2.13 | 5.45 | 28.5 °C |
| April | 6.26 | 3.81 | 3.07 | 4.93 | 28.8 °C |
| May | 5.59 | 4.32 | 3.50 | 4.41 | 27.9 °C |
| June | 5.14 | 4.32 | 3.52 | 4.07 | 26.8 °C |
| July | 5.31 | 4.29 | 3.51 | 4.22 | 25.8 °C |
| August | 5.83 | 3.98 | 3.25 | 4.65 | 25.8 °C |
| September | 6.32 | 3.09 | 2.50 | 5.03 | 26.4 °C |
| October | 6.37 | 1.85 | 1.46 | 5.05 | 27.2 °C |
| November | 6.19 | 1.22 | 0.94 | 4.89 | 27.7 °C |
| December | 6.33 | 1.21 | 0.93 | 4.99 | 27.9 °C |
| Year | 6.13 avg | 2.80 avg | 822 kWh | 1771 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,270 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 0°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kismayo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.6 mrow pitch at 70°
2.0 mrow pitch at 0°
How Kismayo compares in Somalia
Against the other 41 places in Somalia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
25thof 42 places in Somalia for sunshine: 6.13 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Somalia: 1,771 against 1,818 kWh per kWp.
−6 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mogadishu: 12 h 09 min against 12 h 14 min.
0°best year-round tilt here; across Somalia it runs from 0° in Kismayo to 12° in El Dibir.
Of the 42 places in Somalia, Burao gets the most sun (6.74 peak sun hours a day) and Bu’aale the least (5.81); Kismayo ranks 25th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 0.93 kWh a day here, against 1.13 kWh on average in Somalia. The shortest day lasts 12 h 06 min, +6 min compared with Mogadishu.
Solar forecast for Kismayo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kismayo
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Places near Kismayo
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A free, live card for Kismayo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.