Hunedoara County · Romania · 45.75° N · 22.90° E
Solar position in Hunedoara
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Hunedoara — computed for 45.75° N, 22.90° E, 236 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Hunedoara today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:17 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:51 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:26 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:56 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:38 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:12 | 32.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:27 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:58 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:32 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 31 min | |
Sun path diagram for Hunedoara
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 67.7° at solar noon in Hunedoara; on the December solstice only 20.9°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° ESE in December — a 70° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:01 | 12:39 | 17:18 | 9 h 17 min | 24.4° |
| February | 07:21 | 12:42 | 18:03 | 10 h 42 min | 33.8° |
| March | 06:29 | 12:35 | 18:42 | 12 h 12 min | 44.6° |
| April | 06:32 | 13:27 | 20:22 | 13 h 50 min | 56.2° |
| May | 05:50 | 13:25 | 20:59 | 15 h 09 min | 64.5° |
| June | 05:38 | 13:30 | 21:21 | 15 h 43 min | 67.7° |
| July | 05:59 | 13:34 | 21:09 | 15 h 11 min | 64.7° |
| August | 06:35 | 13:31 | 20:26 | 13 h 51 min | 56.3° |
| September | 07:13 | 13:21 | 19:28 | 12 h 14 min | 44.9° |
| October | 07:52 | 13:12 | 18:32 | 10 h 40 min | 33.5° |
| November | 07:36 | 12:14 | 16:51 | 9 h 16 min | 24.3° |
| December | 08:06 | 12:26 | 16:46 | 8 h 40 min | 20.9° |
A year of daylight in Hunedoara
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Hunedoara
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1277 kWh per kWp.
74°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1063 | 83% | 0.86 | 5.6× |
| 15° | 1199 | 94% | 1.27 | 3.9× |
| 30° | 1269 | 99% | 1.62 | 3.0× |
| 37° year-round best | 1277 | 100% | 1.76 | 2.7× |
| 45° | 1268 | 99% | 1.89 | 2.4× |
| 46° = latitude | 1266 | 99% | 1.90 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1198 | 94% | 2.05 | 2.0× |
| 70° | 1115 | 87% | 2.10 | 1.7× |
| 74° off-grid best | 1075 | 84% | 2.10 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 877 | 69% | 2.04 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in Hunedoara produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 74° it makes 2.10 kWh per kWp a day, 20% more than at 37°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Hunedoara at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.30 | 2.60 | 2.37 | 2.03 | -3.8 °C |
| February snow | 2.08 | 3.30 | 3.00 | 2.76 | -2.3 °C |
| March | 3.21 | 3.74 | 3.34 | 3.60 | 2.1 °C |
| April | 4.43 | 3.93 | 3.44 | 4.20 | 7.8 °C |
| May | 5.23 | 3.77 | 3.22 | 4.36 | 13.0 °C |
| June | 5.86 | 3.78 | 3.18 | 4.59 | 16.9 °C |
| July | 5.88 | 3.93 | 3.28 | 4.66 | 19.1 °C |
| August | 5.32 | 4.30 | 3.60 | 4.64 | 19.4 °C |
| September | 3.79 | 4.01 | 3.43 | 3.87 | 14.1 °C |
| October | 2.61 | 3.74 | 3.27 | 3.26 | 8.5 °C |
| November | 1.52 | 2.75 | 2.44 | 2.23 | 3.4 °C |
| December snow | 1.08 | 2.32 | 2.10 | 1.76 | -2.2 °C |
| Year | 3.53 avg | 3.52 avg | 1115 kWh | 1277 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 560 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 670 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Hunedoara
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.6 mrow pitch at 70°
5.4 mrow pitch at 37°
How Hunedoara compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
93rdof 126 places in Romania for sunshine, shared: 3.53 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,277 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
+11 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 15 h 43 min against 15 h 33 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Hunedoara ranks joint 93rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.10 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 40 min, −10 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Hunedoara, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Hunedoara: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.