Maramureş · Romania · 47.66° N · 24.66° E
Solar position in Borşa
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Borşa — computed for 47.66° N, 24.66° E, 658 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Borşa today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:09 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:45 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:21 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:53 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:36 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:05 | 30.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:33 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:17 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:48 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:24 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:00 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 24 min | |
Sun path diagram for Borşa
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 65.8° at solar noon in Borşa; on the December solstice only 18.9°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 125° SE in December — a 72° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:00 | 12:32 | 17:05 | 9 h 05 min | 22.5° |
| February | 07:17 | 12:35 | 17:53 | 10 h 37 min | 31.9° |
| March | 06:22 | 12:28 | 18:35 | 12 h 13 min | 42.7° |
| April | 06:21 | 13:20 | 20:19 | 13 h 58 min | 54.3° |
| May | 05:37 | 13:18 | 20:59 | 15 h 22 min | 62.6° |
| June | 05:23 | 13:23 | 21:22 | 16 h 00 min | 65.8° |
| July | 05:45 | 13:27 | 21:09 | 15 h 25 min | 62.8° |
| August | 06:24 | 13:24 | 20:23 | 13 h 58 min | 54.4° |
| September | 07:06 | 13:14 | 19:21 | 12 h 15 min | 43.0° |
| October | 07:48 | 13:05 | 18:22 | 10 h 34 min | 31.6° |
| November | 07:35 | 12:06 | 16:38 | 9 h 04 min | 22.4° |
| December | 08:06 | 12:19 | 16:31 | 8 h 25 min | 18.9° |
A year of daylight in Borşa
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Borşa
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1229 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1005 | 82% | 0.73 | 6.1× |
| 15° | 1141 | 93% | 1.13 | 4.1× |
| 30° | 1216 | 99% | 1.47 | 3.1× |
| 39° year-round best | 1229 | 100% | 1.64 | 2.7× |
| 45° | 1224 | 100% | 1.74 | 2.5× |
| 48° = latitude | 1218 | 99% | 1.78 | 2.4× |
| 60° | 1166 | 95% | 1.91 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1093 | 89% | 1.96 | 1.8× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1047 | 85% | 1.96 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 875 | 71% | 1.91 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Borşa produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 1.96 kWh per kWp a day, 20% more than at 39°, and costs 15% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Borşa at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.19 | 2.49 | 2.29 | 1.97 | -6.0 °C |
| February snow | 1.98 | 3.22 | 2.95 | 2.72 | -4.5 °C |
| March snow | 3.11 | 3.88 | 3.50 | 3.61 | 0.0 °C |
| April | 4.25 | 3.87 | 3.40 | 4.09 | 6.3 °C |
| May | 5.09 | 3.76 | 3.23 | 4.27 | 11.8 °C |
| June | 5.46 | 3.66 | 3.09 | 4.29 | 15.5 °C |
| July | 5.49 | 3.81 | 3.20 | 4.38 | 17.5 °C |
| August | 5.02 | 4.18 | 3.52 | 4.43 | 17.5 °C |
| September | 3.61 | 3.94 | 3.39 | 3.77 | 12.4 °C |
| October | 2.38 | 3.54 | 3.11 | 3.09 | 6.7 °C |
| November | 1.35 | 2.58 | 2.30 | 2.09 | 1.6 °C |
| December snow | 0.93 | 2.15 | 1.96 | 1.64 | -4.0 °C |
| Year | 3.33 avg | 3.43 avg | 1093 kWh | 1229 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 600 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 720 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Borşa
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.3 mrow pitch at 70°
6.0 mrow pitch at 39°
How Borşa compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
125thof 126 places in Romania for sunshine, shared: 3.33 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,229 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
+27 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 16 h 00 min against 15 h 33 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Borşa ranks joint 125th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.96 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 25 min, −25 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Borşa, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Borşa: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.