Maramureş · Romania · 47.66° N · 23.69° E
Solar position in Baia Sprie
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Baia Sprie — computed for 47.66° N, 23.69° E, 350 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Baia Sprie today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:13 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:49 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:25 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:57 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:40 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:09 | 30.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:37 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:21 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:52 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:28 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:04 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 24 min | |
Sun path diagram for Baia Sprie
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 65.8° at solar noon in Baia Sprie; on the December solstice only 18.9°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 125° SE in December — a 72° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:04 | 12:36 | 17:09 | 9 h 05 min | 22.5° |
| February | 07:20 | 12:39 | 17:57 | 10 h 37 min | 31.9° |
| March | 06:26 | 12:32 | 18:39 | 12 h 13 min | 42.7° |
| April | 06:25 | 13:24 | 20:23 | 13 h 58 min | 54.3° |
| May | 05:40 | 13:21 | 21:03 | 15 h 22 min | 62.6° |
| June | 05:27 | 13:27 | 21:26 | 16 h 00 min | 65.8° |
| July | 05:49 | 13:31 | 21:13 | 15 h 25 min | 62.8° |
| August | 06:28 | 13:28 | 20:27 | 13 h 58 min | 54.4° |
| September | 07:10 | 13:18 | 19:25 | 12 h 15 min | 43.0° |
| October | 07:52 | 13:09 | 18:26 | 10 h 34 min | 31.6° |
| November | 07:39 | 12:10 | 16:42 | 9 h 04 min | 22.4° |
| December | 08:10 | 12:23 | 16:35 | 8 h 25 min | 18.9° |
A year of daylight in Baia Sprie
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Baia Sprie
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1243 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1028 | 83% | 0.64 | 7.5× |
| 15° | 1163 | 94% | 0.97 | 5.1× |
| 30° | 1233 | 99% | 1.25 | 3.8× |
| 38° year-round best | 1243 | 100% | 1.38 | 3.4× |
| 45° | 1235 | 99% | 1.47 | 3.1× |
| 48° = latitude | 1227 | 99% | 1.50 | 3.0× |
| 60° | 1169 | 94% | 1.61 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 1089 | 88% | 1.65 | 2.2× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1039 | 84% | 1.65 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 857 | 69% | 1.61 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Baia Sprie produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 1.65 kWh per kWp a day, 20% more than at 38°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Baia Sprie at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.08 | 2.22 | 2.02 | 1.72 | -4.0 °C |
| February snow | 1.87 | 3.06 | 2.77 | 2.54 | -2.1 °C |
| March | 3.10 | 3.74 | 3.34 | 3.55 | 2.8 °C |
| April | 4.49 | 4.13 | 3.59 | 4.32 | 9.0 °C |
| May | 5.38 | 3.98 | 3.39 | 4.51 | 14.3 °C |
| June | 5.87 | 3.91 | 3.27 | 4.60 | 18.2 °C |
| July | 5.84 | 4.03 | 3.35 | 4.64 | 20.3 °C |
| August | 5.31 | 4.44 | 3.70 | 4.68 | 20.4 °C |
| September | 3.73 | 4.10 | 3.49 | 3.88 | 15.1 °C |
| October | 2.38 | 3.52 | 3.07 | 3.03 | 9.1 °C |
| November | 1.31 | 2.44 | 2.17 | 1.96 | 3.7 °C |
| December snow | 0.82 | 1.83 | 1.65 | 1.38 | -2.1 °C |
| Year | 3.44 avg | 3.45 avg | 1089 kWh | 1243 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 720 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 860 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Baia Sprie
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.4 mrow pitch at 70°
5.9 mrow pitch at 38°
How Baia Sprie compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
117thof 126 places in Romania for sunshine: 3.44 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,243 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
+27 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 16 h 00 min against 15 h 33 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Baia Sprie ranks 117th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.65 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 25 min, −25 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Baia Sprie, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Baia Sprie: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.