Hunedoara County · Romania · 46.13° N · 22.78° E
Solar position in Brad
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Brad — computed for 46.13° N, 22.78° E, 272 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Brad today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:17 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:52 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:27 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:58 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:40 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:12 | 32.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:27 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:58 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:32 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 29 min | |
Sun path diagram for Brad
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 67.3° at solar noon in Brad; on the December solstice only 20.5°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 70° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:03 | 12:40 | 17:17 | 9 h 15 min | 24.1° |
| February | 07:22 | 12:42 | 18:03 | 10 h 41 min | 33.4° |
| March | 06:30 | 12:36 | 18:42 | 12 h 12 min | 44.2° |
| April | 06:32 | 13:27 | 20:23 | 13 h 52 min | 55.8° |
| May | 05:50 | 13:25 | 21:01 | 15 h 12 min | 64.1° |
| June | 05:37 | 13:30 | 21:23 | 15 h 46 min | 67.3° |
| July | 05:58 | 13:35 | 21:11 | 15 h 13 min | 64.3° |
| August | 06:35 | 13:31 | 20:27 | 13 h 52 min | 55.9° |
| September | 07:14 | 13:21 | 19:28 | 12 h 14 min | 44.5° |
| October | 07:53 | 13:13 | 18:32 | 10 h 39 min | 33.1° |
| November | 07:37 | 12:14 | 16:51 | 9 h 13 min | 23.9° |
| December | 08:08 | 12:26 | 16:45 | 8 h 37 min | 20.5° |
A year of daylight in Brad
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Brad
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1267 kWh per kWp.
70°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1055 | 83% | 0.81 | 5.9× |
| 15° | 1190 | 94% | 1.20 | 4.1× |
| 30° | 1259 | 99% | 1.53 | 3.1× |
| 37° year-round best | 1267 | 100% | 1.65 | 2.8× |
| 45° | 1257 | 99% | 1.76 | 2.6× |
| 46° = latitude | 1254 | 99% | 1.78 | 2.5× |
| 60° | 1185 | 94% | 1.90 | 2.1× |
| 70° off-grid best | 1102 | 87% | 1.93 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 862 | 68% | 1.83 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Brad produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 70° it makes 1.93 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 37°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Brad at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.26 | 2.52 | 2.29 | 1.96 | -3.1 °C |
| February snow | 2.04 | 3.08 | 2.79 | 2.65 | -1.4 °C |
| March | 3.20 | 3.75 | 3.34 | 3.59 | 3.1 °C |
| April | 4.44 | 3.97 | 3.46 | 4.21 | 8.9 °C |
| May | 5.26 | 3.82 | 3.24 | 4.39 | 14.1 °C |
| June | 5.87 | 3.81 | 3.18 | 4.58 | 18.1 °C |
| July | 5.88 | 3.96 | 3.28 | 4.65 | 20.3 °C |
| August | 5.33 | 4.34 | 3.61 | 4.64 | 20.5 °C |
| September | 3.79 | 4.04 | 3.44 | 3.87 | 15.2 °C |
| October | 2.58 | 3.73 | 3.25 | 3.23 | 9.4 °C |
| November | 1.49 | 2.70 | 2.40 | 2.18 | 4.1 °C |
| December snow | 1.03 | 2.14 | 1.93 | 1.65 | -1.5 °C |
| Year | 3.52 avg | 3.49 avg | 1102 kWh | 1267 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 610 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 710 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Brad
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.7 mrow pitch at 70°
5.5 mrow pitch at 37°
How Brad compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
103rdof 126 places in Romania for sunshine, shared: 3.52 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,267 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
+14 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 15 h 46 min against 15 h 33 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Brad ranks joint 103rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.93 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 37 min, −13 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Brad, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Brad
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A free, live card for Brad: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.