Tokat Province · Turkey · 40.39° N · 36.08° E
Solar position in Turhal
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Turhal — computed for 40.39° N, 36.08° E, 538 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Turhal today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:24 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:56 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:28 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:56 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:33 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:19 | 37.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:05 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:43 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:10 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:42 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Turhal
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.1° at solar noon in Turhal; on the December solstice only 26.2°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:53 | 12:47 | 17:40 | 9 h 47 min | 29.8° |
| February | 07:21 | 12:49 | 18:17 | 10 h 56 min | 39.1° |
| March | 06:37 | 12:43 | 18:48 | 12 h 11 min | 49.9° |
| April | 05:48 | 12:34 | 19:20 | 13 h 32 min | 61.5° |
| May | 05:14 | 12:32 | 19:50 | 14 h 36 min | 69.8° |
| June | 05:05 | 12:37 | 20:09 | 15 h 04 min | 73.1° |
| July | 05:23 | 12:42 | 20:00 | 14 h 38 min | 70.0° |
| August | 05:52 | 12:38 | 19:24 | 13 h 33 min | 61.7° |
| September | 06:22 | 12:28 | 18:34 | 12 h 13 min | 50.2° |
| October | 06:52 | 12:20 | 17:47 | 10 h 54 min | 38.9° |
| November | 07:28 | 12:21 | 17:14 | 9 h 46 min | 29.7° |
| December | 07:55 | 12:33 | 17:12 | 9 h 17 min | 26.2° |
A year of daylight in Turhal
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Turhal
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1506 kWh per kWp.
63°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1306 | 87% | 1.34 | 4.2× |
| 15° | 1447 | 96% | 1.87 | 3.1× |
| 30° | 1505 | 100% | 2.28 | 2.4× |
| 33° year-round best | 1506 | 100% | 2.35 | 2.3× |
| 40° = latitude | 1496 | 99% | 2.48 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1477 | 98% | 2.56 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1365 | 91% | 2.67 | 1.7× |
| 63° off-grid best | 1333 | 88% | 2.68 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1248 | 83% | 2.66 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 933 | 62% | 2.41 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Turhal produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 63° it makes 2.68 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 33°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Turhal at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.88 | 3.15 | 2.86 | 2.55 | -1.4 °C |
| February | 2.77 | 3.66 | 3.29 | 3.31 | 0.6 °C |
| March | 3.68 | 3.83 | 3.40 | 3.82 | 4.3 °C |
| April | 5.04 | 4.10 | 3.57 | 4.62 | 8.7 °C |
| May | 6.05 | 3.92 | 3.34 | 4.95 | 13.7 °C |
| June | 6.89 | 3.87 | 3.25 | 5.26 | 17.8 °C |
| July | 6.98 | 4.08 | 3.39 | 5.36 | 20.6 °C |
| August | 6.36 | 4.63 | 3.85 | 5.36 | 21.1 °C |
| September | 4.99 | 4.95 | 4.18 | 4.90 | 17.4 °C |
| October | 3.36 | 4.36 | 3.76 | 3.85 | 12.2 °C |
| November | 2.29 | 3.94 | 3.49 | 3.17 | 5.6 °C |
| December | 1.64 | 2.96 | 2.66 | 2.35 | 0.6 °C |
| Year | 4.34 avg | 3.95 avg | 1248 kWh | 1506 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 440 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 500 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Turhal
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.2 mrow pitch at 33°
How Turhal compares in Turkey
Against the other 415 places in Turkey with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
278thof 416 places in Turkey for sunshine, shared: 4.34 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkey: 1,506 against 1,567 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Istanbul: 15 h 04 min against 15 h 08 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Turkey it runs from 29° in Antakya to 36° in Ardahan.
Of the 416 places in Turkey, Sarigerme and 2 other places get the most sun (5.11 peak sun hours a day) and Hopa the least (3.80); Turhal ranks joint 278th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.66 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in Turkey. The shortest day lasts 9 h 17 min, +4 min compared with Istanbul.
Solar forecast for Turhal, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
Loading the latest forecast…
Questions about the sun in Turhal
What is the best solar panel angle in Turhal?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Turhal today?
How many peak sun hours does Turhal get?
How high does the sun get in Turhal?
Is Turhal a good place for solar panels?
Places near Turhal
Put this on your site
A free, live card for Turhal: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.