Srpska · Bosnia and Herzegovina · 42.71° N · 18.34° E
Solar position in Trebinje
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Trebinje — computed for 42.71° N, 18.34° E, 278 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Trebinje today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:35 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:08 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:41 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:10 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:49 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:30 | 35.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:50 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:19 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:52 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:25 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 40 min | |
Sun path diagram for Trebinje
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.7° at solar noon in Trebinje; on the December solstice only 23.9°. Sunrise swings from 56° ENE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:10 | 11:58 | 16:45 | 9 h 35 min | 27.5° |
| February | 06:35 | 12:00 | 17:25 | 10 h 51 min | 36.8° |
| March | 05:48 | 11:54 | 17:59 | 12 h 11 min | 47.6° |
| April | 05:56 | 12:45 | 19:35 | 13 h 39 min | 59.2° |
| May | 05:18 | 12:43 | 20:08 | 14 h 49 min | 67.5° |
| June | 05:08 | 12:48 | 20:28 | 15 h 20 min | 70.7° |
| July | 05:27 | 12:53 | 20:18 | 14 h 51 min | 67.7° |
| August | 05:59 | 12:49 | 19:39 | 13 h 40 min | 59.3° |
| September | 06:32 | 12:39 | 18:46 | 12 h 13 min | 47.9° |
| October | 07:06 | 12:31 | 17:55 | 10 h 48 min | 36.5° |
| November | 06:45 | 11:32 | 16:19 | 9 h 34 min | 27.4° |
| December | 07:13 | 11:44 | 16:15 | 9 h 02 min | 23.9° |
A year of daylight in Trebinje
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Trebinje
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1454 kWh per kWp.
67°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1231 | 85% | 1.14 | 5.0× |
| 15° | 1381 | 95% | 1.71 | 3.4× |
| 30° | 1450 | 100% | 2.16 | 2.6× |
| 35° year-round best | 1454 | 100% | 2.29 | 2.4× |
| 43° = latitude | 1441 | 99% | 2.45 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1434 | 99% | 2.48 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1335 | 92% | 2.64 | 1.7× |
| 67° off-grid best | 1262 | 87% | 2.66 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1226 | 84% | 2.66 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 926 | 64% | 2.46 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Trebinje produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 67° it makes 2.66 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 35°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Trebinje at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.65 | 3.10 | 2.75 | 2.44 | 4.6 °C |
| February | 2.38 | 3.43 | 3.04 | 2.98 | 5.3 °C |
| March | 3.61 | 4.08 | 3.57 | 3.91 | 7.9 °C |
| April | 4.86 | 4.13 | 3.56 | 4.49 | 11.5 °C |
| May | 5.94 | 4.01 | 3.40 | 4.86 | 15.6 °C |
| June | 6.85 | 4.02 | 3.35 | 5.20 | 19.8 °C |
| July | 7.07 | 4.30 | 3.54 | 5.41 | 22.7 °C |
| August | 6.23 | 4.75 | 3.92 | 5.28 | 23.1 °C |
| September | 4.52 | 4.66 | 3.92 | 4.51 | 18.7 °C |
| October | 3.11 | 4.35 | 3.72 | 3.73 | 14.5 °C |
| November | 1.89 | 3.33 | 2.89 | 2.63 | 10.5 °C |
| December | 1.45 | 3.01 | 2.66 | 2.29 | 6.1 °C |
| Year | 4.14 avg | 3.93 avg | 1226 kWh | 1454 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 440 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 520 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Trebinje
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.7 mrow pitch at 70°
4.7 mrow pitch at 35°
How Trebinje compares in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Against the other 22 places in Bosnia and Herzegovina with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1stof 23 places in Bosnia and Herzegovina for sunshine: 4.14 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+11%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,454 against 1,304 kWh per kWp.
−8 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Sarajevo: 15 h 20 min against 15 h 28 min.
35°best year-round tilt here, the same everywhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Trebinje gets the most sun of the 23 places in Bosnia and Herzegovina (4.14 peak sun hours a day); the least sunny is Banja Luka with 3.60. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.66 kWh a day here, against 2.08 kWh on average in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The shortest day lasts 9 h 02 min, +8 min compared with Sarajevo.
Solar forecast for Trebinje, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Trebinje
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Places near Trebinje
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A free, live card for Trebinje: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.