Montenegro · 42.09° N · 19.10° E
Solar position in Bar
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Bar — computed for 42.09° N, 19.10° E, 5 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Bar today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:32 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:05 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:37 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:06 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:45 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:27 | 36.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:09 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:48 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:17 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:49 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:22 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 42 min | |
Sun path diagram for Bar
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.3° at solar noon in Bar; on the December solstice only 24.5°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 65° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:06 | 11:55 | 16:44 | 9 h 38 min | 28.1° |
| February | 06:31 | 11:57 | 17:23 | 10 h 52 min | 37.5° |
| March | 05:45 | 11:50 | 17:56 | 12 h 11 min | 48.3° |
| April | 05:54 | 12:42 | 19:31 | 13 h 37 min | 59.9° |
| May | 05:17 | 12:40 | 20:03 | 14 h 46 min | 68.1° |
| June | 05:07 | 12:45 | 20:23 | 15 h 15 min | 71.3° |
| July | 05:26 | 12:49 | 20:13 | 14 h 47 min | 68.3° |
| August | 05:57 | 12:46 | 19:35 | 13 h 38 min | 59.9° |
| September | 06:29 | 12:36 | 18:42 | 12 h 13 min | 48.5° |
| October | 07:02 | 12:28 | 17:52 | 10 h 50 min | 37.1° |
| November | 06:40 | 11:29 | 16:17 | 9 h 37 min | 28.0° |
| December | 07:08 | 11:41 | 16:14 | 9 h 06 min | 24.5° |
A year of daylight in Bar
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Bar
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1452 kWh per kWp.
66°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1238 | 85% | 1.18 | 4.8× |
| 15° | 1385 | 95% | 1.73 | 3.4× |
| 30° | 1449 | 100% | 2.17 | 2.6× |
| 34° year-round best | 1452 | 100% | 2.26 | 2.4× |
| 42° = latitude | 1440 | 99% | 2.43 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1430 | 98% | 2.47 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1328 | 91% | 2.62 | 1.7× |
| 66° off-grid best | 1265 | 87% | 2.63 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1218 | 84% | 2.63 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 916 | 63% | 2.42 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Bar produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 66° it makes 2.63 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 34°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Bar at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.71 | 3.12 | 2.75 | 2.45 | 5.8 °C |
| February | 2.45 | 3.47 | 3.05 | 3.00 | 6.5 °C |
| March | 3.62 | 4.01 | 3.50 | 3.85 | 8.9 °C |
| April | 4.85 | 4.07 | 3.50 | 4.44 | 12.2 °C |
| May | 5.96 | 3.99 | 3.37 | 4.87 | 16.3 °C |
| June | 6.88 | 3.99 | 3.31 | 5.22 | 20.6 °C |
| July | 7.10 | 4.26 | 3.50 | 5.42 | 23.4 °C |
| August | 6.27 | 4.72 | 3.88 | 5.29 | 23.9 °C |
| September | 4.56 | 4.64 | 3.88 | 4.49 | 19.8 °C |
| October | 3.17 | 4.35 | 3.70 | 3.72 | 15.7 °C |
| November | 1.97 | 3.41 | 2.95 | 2.68 | 11.7 °C |
| December | 1.50 | 2.99 | 2.63 | 2.26 | 7.4 °C |
| Year | 4.18 avg | 3.92 avg | 1218 kWh | 1452 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 450 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 520 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Bar
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.5 mrow pitch at 70°
4.5 mrow pitch at 34°
How Bar compares in Montenegro
Against the other 7 places in Montenegro with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
2ndof 8 places in Montenegro for sunshine: 4.18 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Montenegro: 1,452 against 1,409 kWh per kWp.
−2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Podgorica: 15 h 15 min against 15 h 18 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Montenegro it runs from 34° in Podgorica to 35° in Nikšić.
Of the 8 places in Montenegro, Herceg Novi gets the most sun (4.22 peak sun hours a day) and Pljevlja the least (3.73); Bar ranks 2nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.63 kWh a day here, against 2.56 kWh on average in Montenegro. The shortest day lasts 9 h 06 min, +2 min compared with Podgorica.
Solar forecast for Bar, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Bar
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Places near Bar
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A free, live card for Bar: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.