Lazio · Italy · 41.29° N · 13.24° E
Solar position in Terracina
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Terracina — computed for 41.29° N, 13.24° E, 22 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Terracina today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:56 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:28 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:00 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:28 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:07 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:50 | 36.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:34 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:13 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:41 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:13 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:45 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 44 min | |
Sun path diagram for Terracina
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 72.2° at solar noon in Terracina; on the December solstice only 25.3°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 64° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:27 | 12:18 | 17:09 | 9 h 42 min | 28.9° |
| February | 06:53 | 12:20 | 17:48 | 10 h 54 min | 38.3° |
| March | 06:08 | 12:14 | 18:20 | 12 h 11 min | 49.1° |
| April | 06:18 | 13:05 | 19:53 | 13 h 35 min | 60.7° |
| May | 05:43 | 13:03 | 20:24 | 14 h 41 min | 69.0° |
| June | 05:34 | 13:08 | 20:43 | 15 h 10 min | 72.2° |
| July | 05:51 | 13:13 | 20:34 | 14 h 43 min | 69.1° |
| August | 06:22 | 13:10 | 19:57 | 13 h 35 min | 60.7° |
| September | 06:53 | 12:59 | 19:06 | 12 h 13 min | 49.3° |
| October | 07:25 | 12:51 | 18:17 | 10 h 52 min | 37.9° |
| November | 07:02 | 11:52 | 16:43 | 9 h 41 min | 28.8° |
| December | 07:29 | 12:05 | 16:40 | 9 h 12 min | 25.3° |
A year of daylight in Terracina
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Terracina
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1497 kWh per kWp.
65°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1288 | 86% | 1.28 | 4.6× |
| 15° | 1433 | 96% | 1.85 | 3.2× |
| 30° | 1495 | 100% | 2.30 | 2.4× |
| 33° year-round best | 1497 | 100% | 2.38 | 2.3× |
| 41° = latitude | 1484 | 99% | 2.55 | 2.0× |
| 45° | 1469 | 98% | 2.61 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 1359 | 91% | 2.76 | 1.6× |
| 65° off-grid best | 1305 | 87% | 2.77 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1243 | 83% | 2.76 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 928 | 62% | 2.53 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Terracina produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 65° it makes 2.77 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 33°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Terracina at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.82 | 3.27 | 2.86 | 2.54 | 8.5 °C |
| February | 2.67 | 3.81 | 3.33 | 3.25 | 8.7 °C |
| March | 3.87 | 4.23 | 3.66 | 4.05 | 10.8 °C |
| April | 5.15 | 4.27 | 3.65 | 4.68 | 13.7 °C |
| May | 6.26 | 4.10 | 3.45 | 5.08 | 17.6 °C |
| June | 7.15 | 4.04 | 3.33 | 5.38 | 22.2 °C |
| July | 7.32 | 4.28 | 3.49 | 5.53 | 25.3 °C |
| August | 6.41 | 4.74 | 3.87 | 5.35 | 25.6 °C |
| September | 4.68 | 4.68 | 3.89 | 4.52 | 21.5 °C |
| October | 3.30 | 4.37 | 3.69 | 3.74 | 17.8 °C |
| November | 2.03 | 3.37 | 2.89 | 2.64 | 13.6 °C |
| December | 1.63 | 3.17 | 2.76 | 2.38 | 9.7 °C |
| Year | 4.37 avg | 4.03 avg | 1243 kWh | 1497 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 430 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 500 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Terracina
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.3 mrow pitch at 70°
4.4 mrow pitch at 33°
How Terracina compares in Italy
Against the other 596 places in Italy with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
232ndof 597 places in Italy for sunshine, shared: 4.37 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Italy: 1,497 against 1,452 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Rome: 15 h 10 min against 15 h 14 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Italy it runs from 30° in Palermo to 42° in Bolzano.
Of the 597 places in Italy, Pozzallo and one other place get the most sun (4.91 peak sun hours a day) and Bressanone the least (3.51); Terracina ranks joint 232nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.76 kWh a day here, against 2.63 kWh on average in Italy. The shortest day lasts 9 h 12 min, +4 min compared with Rome.
Solar forecast for Terracina, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Terracina
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Places near Terracina
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A free, live card for Terracina: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.