Analanjirofo · Madagascar · 16.92° S · 49.58° E
Solar position in Soanierana Ivongo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Soanierana Ivongo — computed for 16.92° S, 49.58° E, 117 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Soanierana Ivongo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:53 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:19 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:45 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:07 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:25 | 84.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:44 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:06 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:32 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:58 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 36 min | |
Sun path diagram for Soanierana Ivongo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 49.7° at solar noon in Soanierana Ivongo; on the December solstice only 83.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:23 | 11:52 | 18:21 | 12 h 58 min | 87.1° |
| February | 05:38 | 11:55 | 18:11 | 12 h 33 min | 83.6° |
| March | 05:45 | 11:48 | 17:51 | 12 h 06 min | 72.8° |
| April | 05:51 | 11:40 | 17:29 | 11 h 38 min | 61.2° |
| May | 06:00 | 11:38 | 17:16 | 11 h 16 min | 52.9° |
| June | 06:09 | 11:43 | 17:17 | 11 h 07 min | 49.7° |
| July | 06:10 | 11:48 | 17:25 | 11 h 15 min | 52.7° |
| August | 05:56 | 11:44 | 17:33 | 11 h 37 min | 61.0° |
| September | 05:32 | 11:34 | 17:37 | 12 h 05 min | 72.4° |
| October | 05:09 | 11:26 | 17:43 | 12 h 33 min | 83.8° |
| November | 04:58 | 11:27 | 17:56 | 12 h 58 min | 87.0° |
| December | 05:05 | 11:39 | 18:13 | 13 h 09 min | 83.5° |
A year of daylight in Soanierana Ivongo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Soanierana Ivongo
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
14°collects the most energy over a year: 1477 kWh per kWp.
36°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1440 | 97% | 2.78 | 1.8× |
| 14° year-round best | 1477 | 100% | 3.19 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1477 | 100% | 3.22 | 1.4× |
| 17° = latitude | 1476 | 100% | 3.26 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1433 | 97% | 3.47 | 1.2× |
| 36° off-grid best | 1393 | 94% | 3.52 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1310 | 89% | 3.52 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1119 | 76% | 3.38 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 962 | 65% | 3.17 | 2.0× |
| 90° | 653 | 44% | 2.52 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Soanierana Ivongo produces the most over a year at 14°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 36° it makes 3.52 kWh per kWp a day, 10% more than at 14°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Soanierana Ivongo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 14° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 14° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.64 | 2.19 | 1.76 | 4.29 | 24.6 °C |
| February | 5.54 | 2.68 | 2.17 | 4.35 | 24.6 °C |
| March | 5.04 | 3.23 | 2.64 | 4.12 | 24.3 °C |
| April | 4.58 | 3.84 | 3.16 | 3.95 | 23.5 °C |
| May | 3.89 | 3.94 | 3.27 | 3.51 | 22.2 °C |
| June | 3.47 | 3.80 | 3.17 | 3.19 | 20.5 °C |
| July | 3.56 | 3.76 | 3.15 | 3.26 | 19.5 °C |
| August | 4.21 | 3.82 | 3.20 | 3.75 | 19.5 °C |
| September | 5.02 | 3.61 | 3.01 | 4.27 | 20.1 °C |
| October | 5.73 | 3.05 | 2.51 | 4.63 | 21.6 °C |
| November | 6.07 | 2.38 | 1.93 | 4.68 | 22.9 °C |
| December | 6.11 | 2.05 | 1.64 | 4.59 | 24.2 °C |
| Year | 4.90 avg | 3.20 avg | 962 kWh | 1477 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 720 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 14°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Soanierana Ivongo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.5 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 14°
How Soanierana Ivongo compares in Madagascar
Against the other 105 places in Madagascar with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
106thof 106 places in Madagascar for sunshine: 4.90 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−14%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Madagascar: 1,477 against 1,713 kWh per kWp.
−8 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Antananarivo: 13 h 09 min against 13 h 16 min.
14°best year-round tilt here; across Madagascar it runs from 13° in Antsiranana to 25° in Ampanihy.
Soanierana Ivongo gets the least sun of the 106 places in Madagascar (4.90 peak sun hours a day); the sunniest are Beroroha and one other place with 6.17. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.64 kWh a day here, against 1.78 kWh on average in Madagascar. The shortest day lasts 11 h 07 min, +8 min compared with Antananarivo.
Solar forecast for Soanierana Ivongo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Soanierana Ivongo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.