Kars Province · Turkey · 40.33° N · 42.59° E
Solar position in Sarıkamış
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Sarıkamış — computed for 40.33° N, 42.59° E, 2087 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Sarıkamış today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:58 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:30 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:02 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:29 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:07 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:53 | 37.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:39 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:17 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:16 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Sarıkamış
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.1° at solar noon in Sarıkamış; on the December solstice only 26.3°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:27 | 12:21 | 17:14 | 9 h 47 min | 29.8° |
| February | 06:55 | 12:23 | 17:51 | 10 h 57 min | 39.2° |
| March | 06:11 | 12:17 | 18:22 | 12 h 11 min | 50.0° |
| April | 05:22 | 12:08 | 18:54 | 13 h 32 min | 61.6° |
| May | 04:48 | 12:06 | 19:24 | 14 h 36 min | 69.9° |
| June | 04:39 | 12:11 | 19:43 | 15 h 03 min | 73.1° |
| July | 04:57 | 12:16 | 19:34 | 14 h 37 min | 70.1° |
| August | 05:26 | 12:12 | 18:58 | 13 h 32 min | 61.7° |
| September | 05:56 | 12:02 | 18:08 | 12 h 13 min | 50.3° |
| October | 06:26 | 11:54 | 17:21 | 10 h 55 min | 38.9° |
| November | 07:02 | 11:55 | 16:48 | 9 h 46 min | 29.7° |
| December | 07:28 | 12:07 | 16:46 | 9 h 18 min | 26.3° |
A year of daylight in Sarıkamış
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Sarıkamış
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1640 kWh per kWp.
64°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1404 | 86% | 1.67 | 3.5× |
| 15° | 1562 | 95% | 2.34 | 2.5× |
| 30° | 1635 | 100% | 2.90 | 1.9× |
| 35° year-round best | 1640 | 100% | 3.05 | 1.8× |
| 40° = latitude | 1635 | 100% | 3.19 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1621 | 99% | 3.30 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1521 | 93% | 3.53 | 1.4× |
| 64° off-grid best | 1481 | 90% | 3.56 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1411 | 86% | 3.58 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1104 | 67% | 3.42 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Sarıkamış produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 64° it makes 3.56 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 35°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Sarıkamış at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.50 | 4.37 | 4.08 | 3.59 | -8.8 °C |
| February snow | 3.55 | 5.05 | 4.68 | 4.43 | -6.8 °C |
| March snow | 4.50 | 4.87 | 4.42 | 4.78 | -1.0 °C |
| April | 4.98 | 3.98 | 3.52 | 4.54 | 4.1 °C |
| May | 5.77 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.71 | 9.4 °C |
| June | 7.01 | 3.93 | 3.34 | 5.30 | 14.4 °C |
| July | 7.07 | 4.14 | 3.47 | 5.39 | 18.2 °C |
| August | 6.47 | 4.67 | 3.91 | 5.42 | 18.7 °C |
| September | 5.25 | 5.20 | 4.45 | 5.23 | 14.2 °C |
| October | 3.51 | 4.58 | 4.02 | 4.14 | 7.8 °C |
| November snow | 2.34 | 4.11 | 3.72 | 3.36 | 0.1 °C |
| December snow | 1.98 | 3.87 | 3.58 | 3.05 | -5.9 °C |
| Year | 4.58 avg | 4.37 avg | 1411 kWh | 1640 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through May on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 360 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 390 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 6% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Sarıkamış
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.3 mrow pitch at 35°
How Sarıkamış compares in Turkey
Against the other 415 places in Turkey with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
237thof 416 places in Turkey for sunshine, shared: 4.58 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkey: 1,640 against 1,567 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Istanbul: 15 h 03 min against 15 h 08 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Turkey it runs from 29° in Antakya to 36° in Ardahan.
Of the 416 places in Turkey, Sarigerme and 2 other places get the most sun (5.11 peak sun hours a day) and Hopa the least (3.80); Sarıkamış ranks joint 237th. In its darkest month, May, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.25 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in Turkey. The shortest day lasts 9 h 18 min, +4 min compared with Istanbul.
Solar forecast for Sarıkamış, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Sarıkamış: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.