Veraguas Province · Panama · 8.10° N · 80.98° W
Solar position in Santiago de Veraguas
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Santiago de Veraguas — computed for 8.10° N, 80.98° W, 100 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Santiago de Veraguas today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:00 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:50 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:11 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:39 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:08 | 70.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:36 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:04 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:25 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:50 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:15 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 53 min | |
Sun path diagram for Santiago de Veraguas
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 74.7° at solar noon in Santiago de Veraguas; on the December solstice only 58.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:43 | 12:35 | 18:27 | 11 h 44 min | 62.1° |
| February | 06:40 | 12:37 | 18:34 | 11 h 55 min | 71.5° |
| March | 06:27 | 12:31 | 18:34 | 12 h 07 min | 82.3° |
| April | 06:12 | 12:22 | 18:32 | 12 h 21 min | 86.1° |
| May | 06:04 | 12:20 | 18:36 | 12 h 31 min | 77.8° |
| June | 06:07 | 12:25 | 18:43 | 12 h 36 min | 74.7° |
| July | 06:14 | 12:30 | 18:46 | 12 h 31 min | 77.7° |
| August | 06:16 | 12:27 | 18:37 | 12 h 21 min | 86.2° |
| September | 06:13 | 12:16 | 18:20 | 12 h 07 min | 82.4° |
| October | 06:11 | 12:08 | 18:05 | 11 h 54 min | 71.0° |
| November | 06:18 | 12:09 | 18:01 | 11 h 43 min | 61.9° |
| December | 06:32 | 12:22 | 18:11 | 11 h 39 min | 58.5° |
A year of daylight in Santiago de Veraguas
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Santiago de Veraguas
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
10°collects the most energy over a year: 1357 kWh per kWp.
2°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1339 | 99% | 3.19 | 1.5× |
| 2° off-grid best | 1346 | 99% | 3.17 | 1.5× |
| 8° = latitude | 1356 | 100% | 3.09 | 1.5× |
| 10° year-round best | 1357 | 100% | 3.06 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1354 | 100% | 2.96 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1295 | 95% | 2.58 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1167 | 86% | 2.08 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 980 | 72% | 1.51 | 3.0× |
| 70° | 833 | 61% | 1.16 | 3.5× |
| 90° | 568 | 42% | 0.97 | 3.0× |
A fixed array in Santiago de Veraguas produces the most over a year at 10°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 2° it makes 3.17 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 10°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Santiago de Veraguas at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 10° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 10° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.10 | 4.84 | 3.97 | 4.40 | 25.4 °C |
| February | 5.67 | 4.38 | 3.58 | 4.74 | 26.1 °C |
| March | 5.83 | 3.38 | 2.74 | 4.69 | 27.1 °C |
| April | 5.34 | 2.22 | 1.77 | 4.14 | 27.4 °C |
| May | 4.49 | 1.62 | 1.27 | 3.41 | 26.6 °C |
| June | 4.14 | 1.45 | 1.13 | 3.11 | 26.2 °C |
| July | 4.04 | 1.49 | 1.16 | 3.06 | 25.9 °C |
| August | 4.16 | 1.77 | 1.40 | 3.21 | 25.9 °C |
| September | 4.33 | 2.38 | 1.91 | 3.44 | 25.8 °C |
| October | 4.15 | 2.89 | 2.34 | 3.38 | 25.6 °C |
| November | 3.94 | 3.33 | 2.71 | 3.31 | 25.4 °C |
| December | 4.40 | 4.26 | 3.49 | 3.79 | 25.5 °C |
| Year | 4.63 avg | 2.83 avg | 833 kWh | 1357 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,040 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 390 Wp at 10°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Santiago de Veraguas
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.0 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 10°
How Santiago de Veraguas compares in Panama
Against the other 19 places in Panama with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
13thof 20 places in Panama for sunshine, shared: 4.63 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Panama: 1,357 against 1,356 kWh per kWp.
−3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Panama City: 12 h 36 min against 12 h 39 min.
10°best year-round tilt here; across Panama it runs from 10° in Santiago de Veraguas to 11° in Panama City.
Of the 20 places in Panama, Veracruz gets the most sun (4.73 peak sun hours a day) and Changuinola the least (4.29); Santiago de Veraguas ranks joint 13th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.13 kWh a day here, against 1.17 kWh on average in Panama. The shortest day lasts 11 h 39 min, +3 min compared with Panama City.
Solar forecast for Santiago de Veraguas, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Santiago de Veraguas
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Places near Santiago de Veraguas
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A free, live card for Santiago de Veraguas: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.