Tuscany · Italy · 43.57° N · 11.53° E
Solar position in San Giovanni Valdarno
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for San Giovanni Valdarno — computed for 43.57° N, 11.53° E, 134 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in San Giovanni Valdarno today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:03 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:36 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:09 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:39 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:18 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:57 | 34.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:36 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:16 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:45 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:19 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:52 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 37 min | |
Sun path diagram for San Giovanni Valdarno
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 69.9° at solar noon in San Giovanni Valdarno; on the December solstice only 23.0°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 67° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:40 | 12:25 | 17:10 | 9 h 30 min | 26.6° |
| February | 07:03 | 12:27 | 17:52 | 10 h 48 min | 36.0° |
| March | 06:15 | 12:21 | 18:27 | 12 h 12 min | 46.8° |
| April | 06:21 | 13:12 | 20:04 | 13 h 42 min | 58.4° |
| May | 05:43 | 13:10 | 20:38 | 14 h 55 min | 66.7° |
| June | 05:32 | 13:15 | 20:58 | 15 h 26 min | 69.9° |
| July | 05:51 | 13:20 | 20:48 | 14 h 56 min | 66.9° |
| August | 06:25 | 13:16 | 20:08 | 13 h 43 min | 58.5° |
| September | 06:59 | 13:06 | 19:13 | 12 h 14 min | 47.0° |
| October | 07:35 | 12:58 | 18:21 | 10 h 46 min | 35.7° |
| November | 07:15 | 11:59 | 16:43 | 9 h 29 min | 26.5° |
| December | 07:43 | 12:11 | 16:40 | 8 h 56 min | 23.0° |
A year of daylight in San Giovanni Valdarno
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in San Giovanni Valdarno
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1404 kWh per kWp.
67°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1192 | 85% | 1.04 | 5.4× |
| 15° | 1335 | 95% | 1.56 | 3.7× |
| 30° | 1400 | 100% | 1.98 | 2.8× |
| 35° year-round best | 1404 | 100% | 2.10 | 2.6× |
| 44° = latitude | 1388 | 99% | 2.26 | 2.2× |
| 45° | 1385 | 99% | 2.28 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1290 | 92% | 2.43 | 1.8× |
| 67° off-grid best | 1221 | 87% | 2.45 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1187 | 85% | 2.44 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 901 | 64% | 2.26 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in San Giovanni Valdarno produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 67° it makes 2.45 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 35°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in San Giovanni Valdarno at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.54 | 2.95 | 2.62 | 2.31 | 3.6 °C |
| February | 2.35 | 3.52 | 3.13 | 3.03 | 4.5 °C |
| March | 3.52 | 3.99 | 3.49 | 3.81 | 7.7 °C |
| April | 4.79 | 4.10 | 3.54 | 4.42 | 11.5 °C |
| May | 5.88 | 4.07 | 3.44 | 4.84 | 15.9 °C |
| June | 6.82 | 4.12 | 3.41 | 5.20 | 21.3 °C |
| July | 7.04 | 4.39 | 3.59 | 5.39 | 24.6 °C |
| August | 6.04 | 4.70 | 3.86 | 5.13 | 24.2 °C |
| September | 4.36 | 4.50 | 3.78 | 4.33 | 18.9 °C |
| October | 2.83 | 3.80 | 3.25 | 3.29 | 14.2 °C |
| November | 1.67 | 2.84 | 2.48 | 2.27 | 9.0 °C |
| December | 1.33 | 2.76 | 2.44 | 2.10 | 4.8 °C |
| Year | 4.02 avg | 3.81 avg | 1187 kWh | 1404 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 480 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 560 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in San Giovanni Valdarno
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.9 mrow pitch at 70°
4.8 mrow pitch at 35°
How San Giovanni Valdarno compares in Italy
Against the other 596 places in Italy with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
359thof 597 places in Italy for sunshine, shared: 4.02 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Italy: 1,404 against 1,452 kWh per kWp.
+12 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Rome: 15 h 26 min against 15 h 14 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Italy it runs from 30° in Palermo to 42° in Bolzano.
Of the 597 places in Italy, Pozzallo and one other place get the most sun (4.91 peak sun hours a day) and Bressanone the least (3.51); San Giovanni Valdarno ranks joint 359th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.44 kWh a day here, against 2.63 kWh on average in Italy. The shortest day lasts 8 h 56 min, −11 min compared with Rome.
Solar forecast for San Giovanni Valdarno, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for San Giovanni Valdarno: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.