Apulia · Italy · 41.71° N · 15.73° E
Solar position in San Giovanni Rotondo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for San Giovanni Rotondo — computed for 41.71° N, 15.73° E, 566 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in San Giovanni Rotondo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:46 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:51 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:19 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:58 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:41 | 36.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:23 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:02 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:30 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:03 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:35 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 43 min | |
Sun path diagram for San Giovanni Rotondo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.7° at solar noon in San Giovanni Rotondo; on the December solstice only 24.9°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 64° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:18 | 12:08 | 16:58 | 9 h 40 min | 28.5° |
| February | 06:44 | 12:10 | 17:37 | 10 h 53 min | 37.8° |
| March | 05:59 | 12:04 | 18:10 | 12 h 11 min | 48.6° |
| April | 06:08 | 12:55 | 19:44 | 13 h 36 min | 60.2° |
| May | 05:32 | 12:53 | 20:15 | 14 h 44 min | 68.5° |
| June | 05:22 | 12:58 | 20:35 | 15 h 13 min | 71.7° |
| July | 05:40 | 13:03 | 20:25 | 14 h 45 min | 68.7° |
| August | 06:11 | 13:00 | 19:48 | 13 h 37 min | 60.3° |
| September | 06:43 | 12:49 | 18:56 | 12 h 13 min | 48.9° |
| October | 07:15 | 12:41 | 18:06 | 10 h 51 min | 37.5° |
| November | 06:53 | 11:42 | 16:32 | 9 h 39 min | 28.4° |
| December | 07:20 | 11:55 | 16:29 | 9 h 09 min | 24.9° |
A year of daylight in San Giovanni Rotondo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in San Giovanni Rotondo
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1478 kWh per kWp.
65°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1269 | 86% | 1.21 | 4.7× |
| 15° | 1414 | 96% | 1.75 | 3.3× |
| 30° | 1476 | 100% | 2.18 | 2.5× |
| 33° year-round best | 1478 | 100% | 2.26 | 2.4× |
| 42° = latitude | 1464 | 99% | 2.43 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1453 | 98% | 2.48 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1346 | 91% | 2.62 | 1.7× |
| 65° off-grid best | 1292 | 87% | 2.63 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1231 | 83% | 2.62 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 921 | 62% | 2.41 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in San Giovanni Rotondo produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 65° it makes 2.63 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 33°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in San Giovanni Rotondo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.76 | 3.18 | 2.78 | 2.46 | 8.9 °C |
| February | 2.59 | 3.67 | 3.20 | 3.13 | 9.1 °C |
| March | 3.87 | 4.30 | 3.72 | 4.08 | 11.4 °C |
| April | 5.18 | 4.33 | 3.69 | 4.72 | 14.4 °C |
| May | 6.32 | 4.15 | 3.47 | 5.11 | 18.8 °C |
| June | 7.09 | 4.04 | 3.31 | 5.32 | 23.6 °C |
| July | 7.22 | 4.27 | 3.46 | 5.44 | 26.7 °C |
| August | 6.33 | 4.72 | 3.83 | 5.27 | 26.8 °C |
| September | 4.62 | 4.66 | 3.86 | 4.48 | 22.3 °C |
| October | 3.21 | 4.31 | 3.63 | 3.66 | 18.1 °C |
| November | 2.00 | 3.37 | 2.89 | 2.63 | 13.9 °C |
| December | 1.54 | 3.02 | 2.62 | 2.26 | 10.1 °C |
| Year | 4.32 avg | 4.00 avg | 1231 kWh | 1478 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 450 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 520 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in San Giovanni Rotondo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.4 mrow pitch at 70°
4.4 mrow pitch at 33°
How San Giovanni Rotondo compares in Italy
Against the other 596 places in Italy with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
261stof 597 places in Italy for sunshine, shared: 4.32 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Italy: 1,478 against 1,452 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Rome: 15 h 13 min against 15 h 14 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Italy it runs from 30° in Palermo to 42° in Bolzano.
Of the 597 places in Italy, Pozzallo and one other place get the most sun (4.91 peak sun hours a day) and Bressanone the least (3.51); San Giovanni Rotondo ranks joint 261st. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.62 kWh a day here, against 2.63 kWh on average in Italy. The shortest day lasts 9 h 09 min, +1 min compared with Rome.
Solar forecast for San Giovanni Rotondo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for San Giovanni Rotondo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.