Thailand · 13.41° N · 100.00° E
Solar position in Samut Songkhram
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Samut Songkhram — computed for 13.41° N, 100.00° E, 7 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Samut Songkhram today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+7
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:00 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:50 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:12 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:41 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:04 | 64.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:55 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:17 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:42 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 43 min | |
Sun path diagram for Samut Songkhram
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 80.0° at solar noon in Samut Songkhram; on the December solstice only 53.2°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:47 | 12:31 | 18:15 | 11 h 28 min | 56.7° |
| February | 06:40 | 12:33 | 18:26 | 11 h 47 min | 66.0° |
| March | 06:23 | 12:27 | 18:30 | 12 h 07 min | 76.8° |
| April | 06:03 | 12:18 | 18:33 | 12 h 30 min | 88.5° |
| May | 05:52 | 12:16 | 18:40 | 12 h 48 min | 83.2° |
| June | 05:54 | 12:21 | 18:49 | 12 h 55 min | 80.0° |
| July | 06:02 | 12:26 | 18:50 | 12 h 48 min | 83.0° |
| August | 06:07 | 12:23 | 18:38 | 12 h 30 min | 88.7° |
| September | 06:09 | 12:13 | 18:17 | 12 h 08 min | 77.3° |
| October | 06:11 | 12:04 | 17:57 | 11 h 46 min | 65.9° |
| November | 06:21 | 12:05 | 17:49 | 11 h 28 min | 56.7° |
| December | 06:37 | 12:17 | 17:58 | 11 h 20 min | 53.2° |
A year of daylight in Samut Songkhram
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Samut Songkhram
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
15°collects the most energy over a year: 1498 kWh per kWp.
8°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1460 | 97% | 3.82 | 1.3× |
| 8° off-grid best | 1490 | 99% | 3.72 | 1.3× |
| 13° = latitude | 1498 | 100% | 3.64 | 1.3× |
| 15° year-round best | 1498 | 100% | 3.60 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1456 | 97% | 3.20 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1336 | 89% | 2.65 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1147 | 77% | 1.99 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 992 | 66% | 1.55 | 2.8× |
| 90° | 689 | 46% | 1.16 | 3.0× |
A fixed array in Samut Songkhram produces the most over a year at 15°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 8° it makes 3.72 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 15°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Samut Songkhram at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 15° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 15° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.92 | 5.04 | 4.14 | 4.44 | 24.9 °C |
| February | 5.41 | 4.56 | 3.71 | 4.63 | 27.0 °C |
| March | 5.63 | 3.71 | 2.99 | 4.56 | 28.5 °C |
| April | 5.99 | 2.84 | 2.26 | 4.59 | 29.6 °C |
| May | 5.38 | 2.13 | 1.68 | 4.00 | 28.5 °C |
| June | 5.05 | 1.91 | 1.51 | 3.72 | 27.5 °C |
| July | 4.83 | 1.96 | 1.55 | 3.60 | 26.9 °C |
| August | 4.78 | 2.33 | 1.86 | 3.66 | 26.8 °C |
| September | 4.80 | 2.91 | 2.35 | 3.82 | 26.4 °C |
| October | 4.54 | 3.42 | 2.79 | 3.78 | 26.0 °C |
| November | 4.70 | 4.44 | 3.64 | 4.15 | 25.1 °C |
| December | 4.74 | 5.10 | 4.20 | 4.35 | 24.0 °C |
| Year | 5.06 avg | 3.36 avg | 992 kWh | 1498 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 780 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 15°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Samut Songkhram
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 15°
How Samut Songkhram compares in Thailand
Against the other 294 places in Thailand with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
165thof 295 places in Thailand for sunshine, shared: 5.06 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Thailand: 1,498 against 1,509 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bangkok: 12 h 55 min against 12 h 56 min.
15°best year-round tilt here; across Thailand it runs from 4° in Narathiwat to 23° in Mae Chan.
Of the 295 places in Thailand, Bangkok and 7 other places get the most sun (5.23 peak sun hours a day) and Mae Ramat the least (4.74); Samut Songkhram ranks joint 165th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.51 kWh a day here, against 1.53 kWh on average in Thailand. The shortest day lasts 11 h 20 min, +1 min compared with Bangkok.
Solar forecast for Samut Songkhram, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Samut Songkhram: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.