Salah ad Din · Iraq · 34.20° N · 43.89° E
Solar position in Sāmarrā’
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Sāmarrā’ — computed for 34.20° N, 43.89° E, 80 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Sāmarrā’ today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:53 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:22 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:51 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:17 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:51 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:48 | 44.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:19 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:45 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:14 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:43 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 03 min | |
Sun path diagram for Sāmarrā’
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.2° at solar noon in Sāmarrā’; on the December solstice only 32.4°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:08 | 12:15 | 17:23 | 10 h 15 min | 36.0° |
| February | 06:43 | 12:18 | 17:53 | 11 h 10 min | 45.3° |
| March | 06:07 | 12:11 | 18:16 | 12 h 10 min | 56.1° |
| April | 05:26 | 12:03 | 18:40 | 13 h 14 min | 67.7° |
| May | 04:58 | 12:01 | 19:03 | 14 h 05 min | 76.0° |
| June | 04:53 | 12:06 | 19:19 | 14 h 26 min | 79.2° |
| July | 05:07 | 12:10 | 19:13 | 14 h 06 min | 76.2° |
| August | 05:29 | 12:07 | 18:44 | 13 h 15 min | 67.9° |
| September | 05:51 | 11:57 | 18:02 | 12 h 11 min | 56.4° |
| October | 06:14 | 11:48 | 17:23 | 11 h 09 min | 45.1° |
| November | 06:42 | 11:50 | 16:57 | 10 h 15 min | 35.9° |
| December | 07:06 | 12:02 | 16:58 | 9 h 52 min | 32.4° |
A year of daylight in Sāmarrā’
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Sāmarrā’
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1750 kWh per kWp.
57°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1551 | 89% | 2.15 | 2.9× |
| 15° | 1701 | 97% | 2.91 | 2.1× |
| 30° year-round best | 1750 | 100% | 3.49 | 1.6× |
| 34° = latitude | 1746 | 100% | 3.61 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1697 | 97% | 3.85 | 1.3× |
| 57° off-grid best | 1584 | 90% | 3.96 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1546 | 88% | 3.96 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1397 | 80% | 3.90 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 1009 | 58% | 3.46 | 2.5× |
A fixed array in Sāmarrā’ produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 57° it makes 3.96 kWh per kWp a day, 13% more than at 30°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Sāmarrā’ at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.94 | 4.69 | 4.11 | 3.77 | 8.5 °C |
| February | 3.87 | 4.96 | 4.30 | 4.38 | 10.9 °C |
| March | 5.17 | 5.13 | 4.36 | 5.08 | 16.0 °C |
| April | 6.07 | 4.43 | 3.68 | 5.12 | 21.6 °C |
| May | 7.17 | 4.04 | 3.26 | 5.38 | 28.1 °C |
| June | 8.12 | 3.80 | 2.99 | 5.61 | 33.6 °C |
| July | 7.76 | 3.92 | 3.05 | 5.43 | 36.3 °C |
| August | 7.13 | 4.55 | 3.55 | 5.43 | 36.1 °C |
| September | 6.05 | 5.33 | 4.25 | 5.31 | 31.8 °C |
| October | 4.43 | 5.17 | 4.23 | 4.51 | 25.5 °C |
| November | 3.31 | 5.04 | 4.29 | 4.03 | 16.0 °C |
| December | 2.66 | 4.49 | 3.90 | 3.49 | 10.3 °C |
| Year | 5.40 avg | 4.63 avg | 1397 kWh | 1750 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 390 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 340 Wp at 30°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Sāmarrā’
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 30°
How Sāmarrā’ compares in Iraq
Against the other 100 places in Iraq with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
48thof 101 places in Iraq for sunshine, shared: 5.40 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Iraq: 1,750 against 1,733 kWh per kWp.
+5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baghdad: 14 h 26 min against 14 h 22 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Iraq it runs from 26° in Al Fāw to 31° in Mosul.
Of the 101 places in Iraq, Basrah and 2 other places get the most sun (5.64 peak sun hours a day) and Dêrelûk Devera Nihêliya the least (4.99); Sāmarrā’ ranks joint 48th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.99 kWh a day here, against 2.99 kWh on average in Iraq. The shortest day lasts 9 h 52 min, −4 min compared with Baghdad.
Solar forecast for Sāmarrā’, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Places near Sāmarrā’
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A free, live card for Sāmarrā’: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.