Diyala · Iraq · 33.98° N · 44.94° E
Solar position in Al Miqdādīyah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al Miqdādīyah — computed for 33.98° N, 44.94° E, 60 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al Miqdādīyah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:48 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:17 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:47 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:12 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:46 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:44 | 44.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:41 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:15 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:41 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:39 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 03 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al Miqdādīyah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.5° at solar noon in Al Miqdādīyah; on the December solstice only 32.6°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:03 | 12:11 | 17:19 | 10 h 16 min | 36.2° |
| February | 06:38 | 12:14 | 17:49 | 11 h 11 min | 45.5° |
| March | 06:02 | 12:07 | 18:12 | 12 h 09 min | 56.3° |
| April | 05:22 | 11:59 | 18:36 | 13 h 14 min | 67.9° |
| May | 04:55 | 11:56 | 18:58 | 14 h 04 min | 76.2° |
| June | 04:49 | 12:02 | 19:14 | 14 h 25 min | 79.5° |
| July | 05:03 | 12:06 | 19:09 | 14 h 05 min | 76.5° |
| August | 05:26 | 12:03 | 18:40 | 13 h 14 min | 68.1° |
| September | 05:47 | 11:53 | 17:58 | 12 h 11 min | 56.7° |
| October | 06:10 | 11:44 | 17:19 | 11 h 09 min | 45.3° |
| November | 06:38 | 11:45 | 16:53 | 10 h 16 min | 36.1° |
| December | 07:01 | 11:58 | 16:54 | 9 h 53 min | 32.6° |
A year of daylight in Al Miqdādīyah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al Miqdādīyah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
29°collects the most energy over a year: 1746 kWh per kWp.
57°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1550 | 89% | 2.15 | 2.9× |
| 15° | 1698 | 97% | 2.92 | 2.1× |
| 29° year-round best | 1746 | 100% | 3.47 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1746 | 100% | 3.50 | 1.6× |
| 34° = latitude | 1741 | 100% | 3.62 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1692 | 97% | 3.86 | 1.4× |
| 57° off-grid best | 1577 | 90% | 3.97 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1540 | 88% | 3.97 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1389 | 80% | 3.91 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1002 | 57% | 3.47 | 2.6× |
A fixed array in Al Miqdādīyah produces the most over a year at 29°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 57° it makes 3.97 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 29°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al Miqdādīyah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 29° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 29° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.92 | 4.65 | 4.07 | 3.70 | 8.8 °C |
| February | 3.82 | 4.86 | 4.21 | 4.28 | 10.9 °C |
| March | 5.10 | 5.04 | 4.28 | 5.00 | 15.8 °C |
| April | 6.00 | 4.37 | 3.63 | 5.07 | 21.2 °C |
| May | 7.11 | 3.99 | 3.22 | 5.37 | 27.7 °C |
| June | 8.16 | 3.78 | 2.98 | 5.67 | 33.5 °C |
| July | 7.78 | 3.91 | 3.04 | 5.47 | 36.5 °C |
| August | 7.18 | 4.56 | 3.56 | 5.47 | 36.4 °C |
| September | 6.12 | 5.38 | 4.28 | 5.37 | 32.0 °C |
| October | 4.46 | 5.20 | 4.25 | 4.52 | 25.8 °C |
| November | 3.32 | 5.06 | 4.30 | 4.01 | 16.2 °C |
| December | 2.67 | 4.50 | 3.91 | 3.47 | 10.8 °C |
| Year | 5.39 avg | 4.60 avg | 1389 kWh | 1746 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 400 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 340 Wp at 29°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al Miqdādīyah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 29°
How Al Miqdādīyah compares in Iraq
Against the other 100 places in Iraq with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
50thof 101 places in Iraq for sunshine, shared: 5.39 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Iraq: 1,746 against 1,733 kWh per kWp.
+3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baghdad: 14 h 25 min against 14 h 22 min.
29°best year-round tilt here; across Iraq it runs from 26° in Al Fāw to 31° in Mosul.
Of the 101 places in Iraq, Basrah and 2 other places get the most sun (5.64 peak sun hours a day) and Dêrelûk Devera Nihêliya the least (4.99); Al Miqdādīyah ranks joint 50th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.98 kWh a day here, against 2.99 kWh on average in Iraq. The shortest day lasts 9 h 53 min, −3 min compared with Baghdad.
Solar forecast for Al Miqdādīyah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Al Miqdādīyah
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Places near Al Miqdādīyah
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A free, live card for Al Miqdādīyah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.