Baja Verapaz · Guatemala · 15.10° N · 90.32° W
Solar position in Salamá
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Salamá — computed for 15.10° N, 90.32° W, 936 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Salamá today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−6
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:42 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:33 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:54 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:24 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:45 | 63.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:06 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:35 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:57 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:22 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:47 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 41 min | |
Sun path diagram for Salamá
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.7° at solar noon in Salamá; on the December solstice only 51.5°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:31 | 12:12 | 17:54 | 11 h 23 min | 55.1° |
| February | 06:22 | 12:14 | 18:07 | 11 h 44 min | 64.5° |
| March | 06:04 | 12:08 | 18:12 | 12 h 08 min | 75.4° |
| April | 05:43 | 11:59 | 18:16 | 12 h 33 min | 86.9° |
| May | 05:31 | 11:57 | 18:24 | 12 h 53 min | 84.8° |
| June | 05:32 | 12:03 | 18:33 | 13 h 01 min | 81.7° |
| July | 05:40 | 12:07 | 18:34 | 12 h 53 min | 84.7° |
| August | 05:47 | 12:04 | 18:20 | 12 h 33 min | 86.8° |
| September | 05:50 | 11:54 | 17:58 | 12 h 08 min | 75.4° |
| October | 05:54 | 11:45 | 17:37 | 11 h 43 min | 64.0° |
| November | 06:05 | 11:47 | 17:28 | 11 h 22 min | 54.9° |
| December | 06:22 | 11:59 | 17:36 | 11 h 14 min | 51.5° |
A year of daylight in Salamá
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Salamá
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
15°collects the most energy over a year: 1536 kWh per kWp.
14°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1490 | 97% | 4.17 | 1.4× |
| 14° off-grid best | 1535 | 100% | 3.90 | 1.2× |
| 15° year-round best = latitude | 1536 | 100% | 3.87 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1494 | 97% | 3.36 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1369 | 89% | 2.69 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1171 | 76% | 1.93 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 1007 | 66% | 1.44 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 684 | 45% | 1.07 | 3.2× |
A fixed array in Salamá produces the most over a year at 15°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 14° it makes 3.90 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Salamá at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 15° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 15° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.36 | 4.78 | 4.03 | 4.13 | 18.6 °C |
| February | 5.04 | 4.49 | 3.76 | 4.52 | 20.2 °C |
| March | 5.66 | 3.81 | 3.16 | 4.77 | 21.8 °C |
| April | 5.81 | 2.75 | 2.24 | 4.58 | 23.6 °C |
| May | 5.28 | 2.04 | 1.65 | 4.01 | 23.4 °C |
| June | 5.17 | 1.79 | 1.44 | 3.87 | 22.1 °C |
| July | 5.47 | 1.95 | 1.58 | 4.14 | 21.7 °C |
| August | 5.54 | 2.42 | 1.98 | 4.33 | 21.7 °C |
| September | 5.14 | 3.10 | 2.56 | 4.22 | 21.5 °C |
| October | 4.53 | 3.58 | 2.98 | 3.91 | 20.8 °C |
| November | 4.26 | 4.32 | 3.62 | 3.93 | 19.3 °C |
| December | 4.27 | 4.97 | 4.18 | 4.11 | 18.8 °C |
| Year | 5.04 avg | 3.33 avg | 1007 kWh | 1536 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 820 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 15°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Salamá
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.4 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 15°
How Salamá compares in Guatemala
Against the other 101 places in Guatemala with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
89thof 102 places in Guatemala for sunshine, shared: 5.04 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Guatemala: 1,536 against 1,603 kWh per kWp.
+2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Guatemala City: 13 h 01 min against 13 h 00 min.
15°best year-round tilt here; across Guatemala it runs from 14° in Cobán to 17° in Guatemala City.
Of the 102 places in Guatemala, Puerto San José gets the most sun (5.65 peak sun hours a day) and San Pedro Carchá and one other place the least (4.81); Salamá ranks joint 89th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.44 kWh a day here, against 1.41 kWh on average in Guatemala. The shortest day lasts 11 h 14 min, −2 min compared with Guatemala City.
Solar forecast for Salamá, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Salamá
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Places near Salamá
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A free, live card for Salamá: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.