Guatemala · Guatemala · 14.67° N · 90.36° W
Solar position in Palencia
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Palencia — computed for 14.67° N, 90.36° W, 1368 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Palencia today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−6
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:42 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:32 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:54 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:23 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:45 | 63.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:07 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:36 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:58 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:23 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 42 min | |
Sun path diagram for Palencia
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.2° at solar noon in Palencia; on the December solstice only 51.9°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:30 | 12:12 | 17:54 | 11 h 24 min | 55.6° |
| February | 06:22 | 12:15 | 18:07 | 11 h 45 min | 65.0° |
| March | 06:04 | 12:08 | 18:12 | 12 h 08 min | 75.8° |
| April | 05:43 | 12:00 | 18:16 | 12 h 33 min | 87.4° |
| May | 05:32 | 11:58 | 18:24 | 12 h 52 min | 84.4° |
| June | 05:33 | 12:03 | 18:33 | 13 h 00 min | 81.2° |
| July | 05:41 | 12:07 | 18:33 | 12 h 52 min | 84.3° |
| August | 05:48 | 12:04 | 18:20 | 12 h 32 min | 87.3° |
| September | 05:50 | 11:54 | 17:58 | 12 h 08 min | 75.8° |
| October | 05:54 | 11:45 | 17:37 | 11 h 44 min | 64.5° |
| November | 06:05 | 11:47 | 17:29 | 11 h 24 min | 55.3° |
| December | 06:21 | 11:59 | 17:37 | 11 h 16 min | 51.9° |
A year of daylight in Palencia
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Palencia
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
16°collects the most energy over a year: 1619 kWh per kWp.
10°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1564 | 97% | 4.21 | 1.3× |
| 10° off-grid best | 1611 | 99% | 4.02 | 1.2× |
| 15° = latitude | 1619 | 100% | 3.89 | 1.3× |
| 16° year-round best | 1619 | 100% | 3.86 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1580 | 98% | 3.37 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1453 | 90% | 2.68 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1246 | 77% | 1.91 | 2.7× |
| 70° | 1075 | 66% | 1.42 | 3.4× |
| 90° | 735 | 45% | 1.07 | 3.6× |
A fixed array in Palencia produces the most over a year at 16°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 10° it makes 4.02 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 16°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Palencia at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 16° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 16° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.96 | 5.54 | 4.65 | 4.74 | 19.8 °C |
| February | 5.52 | 4.94 | 4.12 | 4.96 | 21.2 °C |
| March | 5.99 | 3.99 | 3.30 | 5.03 | 22.6 °C |
| April | 5.88 | 2.74 | 2.23 | 4.60 | 24.1 °C |
| May | 5.28 | 2.02 | 1.62 | 3.97 | 23.6 °C |
| June | 5.22 | 1.77 | 1.42 | 3.86 | 22.5 °C |
| July | 5.74 | 1.94 | 1.57 | 4.28 | 22.2 °C |
| August | 5.67 | 2.43 | 1.98 | 4.39 | 22.1 °C |
| September | 5.15 | 3.07 | 2.53 | 4.20 | 21.8 °C |
| October | 4.75 | 3.74 | 3.11 | 4.10 | 21.3 °C |
| November | 4.78 | 4.91 | 4.11 | 4.45 | 20.1 °C |
| December | 4.79 | 5.69 | 4.77 | 4.67 | 19.7 °C |
| Year | 5.31 avg | 3.56 avg | 1075 kWh | 1619 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 830 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 310 Wp at 16°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Palencia
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 16°
How Palencia compares in Guatemala
Against the other 101 places in Guatemala with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
40thof 102 places in Guatemala for sunshine, shared: 5.31 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Guatemala: 1,619 against 1,603 kWh per kWp.
±0 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Guatemala City: 13 h 00 min against 13 h 00 min.
16°best year-round tilt here; across Guatemala it runs from 14° in Cobán to 17° in Guatemala City.
Of the 102 places in Guatemala, Puerto San José gets the most sun (5.65 peak sun hours a day) and San Pedro Carchá and one other place the least (4.81); Palencia ranks joint 40th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.42 kWh a day here, against 1.41 kWh on average in Guatemala. The shortest day lasts 11 h 16 min, ±0 min compared with Guatemala City.
Solar forecast for Palencia, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Palencia
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Places near Palencia
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A free, live card for Palencia: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.