Hauts-de-France · France · 50.45° N · 3.43° E
Solar position in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Saint-Amand-les-Eaux — computed for 50.45° N, 3.43° E, 20 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:34 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:11 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:49 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:23 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:09 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:30 | 27.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:50 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:36 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:10 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:48 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:25 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 13 min | |
Sun path diagram for Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 63.0° at solar noon in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux; on the December solstice only 16.2°. Sunrise swings from 50° NE in June to 127° SE in December — a 77° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:35 | 12:57 | 17:20 | 8 h 45 min | 19.8° |
| February | 07:46 | 13:00 | 18:14 | 10 h 28 min | 29.1° |
| March | 06:47 | 12:53 | 19:00 | 12 h 14 min | 39.9° |
| April | 06:40 | 13:45 | 20:50 | 14 h 10 min | 51.5° |
| May | 05:50 | 13:42 | 21:35 | 15 h 45 min | 59.8° |
| June | 05:34 | 13:48 | 22:01 | 16 h 27 min | 63.0° |
| July | 05:58 | 13:52 | 21:45 | 15 h 47 min | 60.0° |
| August | 06:43 | 13:49 | 20:54 | 14 h 10 min | 51.6° |
| September | 07:30 | 13:39 | 19:46 | 12 h 16 min | 40.2° |
| October | 08:18 | 13:30 | 18:42 | 10 h 24 min | 28.8° |
| November | 08:10 | 12:31 | 16:53 | 8 h 44 min | 19.6° |
| December | 08:44 | 12:44 | 16:44 | 8 h 00 min | 16.2° |
A year of daylight in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1137 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 927 | 81% | 0.51 | 9.0× |
| 15° | 1055 | 93% | 0.83 | 5.7× |
| 30° | 1125 | 99% | 1.10 | 4.2× |
| 39° year-round best | 1137 | 100% | 1.24 | 3.6× |
| 45° | 1132 | 100% | 1.31 | 3.3× |
| 50° = latitude | 1120 | 99% | 1.36 | 3.1× |
| 60° | 1076 | 95% | 1.43 | 2.8× |
| 70° | 1005 | 88% | 1.46 | 2.5× |
| 72° off-grid best | 988 | 87% | 1.46 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 796 | 70% | 1.40 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.46 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 39°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.85 | 1.87 | 1.65 | 1.44 | 2.7 °C |
| February | 1.56 | 2.58 | 2.29 | 2.17 | 3.2 °C |
| March | 2.80 | 3.53 | 3.11 | 3.25 | 5.9 °C |
| April | 4.40 | 4.24 | 3.68 | 4.32 | 9.5 °C |
| May | 5.10 | 3.96 | 3.38 | 4.38 | 13.0 °C |
| June | 5.55 | 3.90 | 3.28 | 4.45 | 16.2 °C |
| July | 5.35 | 3.91 | 3.27 | 4.36 | 18.0 °C |
| August | 4.49 | 3.90 | 3.27 | 4.01 | 17.6 °C |
| September | 3.44 | 3.89 | 3.32 | 3.63 | 14.6 °C |
| October | 2.02 | 2.99 | 2.58 | 2.54 | 11.0 °C |
| November | 1.02 | 2.00 | 1.74 | 1.56 | 6.7 °C |
| December | 0.68 | 1.66 | 1.46 | 1.24 | 3.4 °C |
| Year | 3.11 avg | 3.20 avg | 1005 kWh | 1137 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 810 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 950 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
8.9 mrow pitch at 70°
7.0 mrow pitch at 39°
How Saint-Amand-les-Eaux compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
630thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.11 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−10%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,137 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
+16 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 16 h 27 min against 16 h 11 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Saint-Amand-les-Eaux ranks joint 630th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.46 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 00 min, −15 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Saint-Amand-les-Eaux: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.