Wallonia · Belgium · 50.45° N · 3.82° E
Solar position in Saint-Ghislain
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Saint-Ghislain — computed for 50.45° N, 3.82° E, 27 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Saint-Ghislain today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:32 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:21 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:08 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:28 | 27.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:48 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:35 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:08 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:46 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:24 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 13 min | |
Sun path diagram for Saint-Ghislain
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 63.0° at solar noon in Saint-Ghislain; on the December solstice only 16.2°. Sunrise swings from 50° NE in June to 127° SE in December — a 77° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:33 | 12:56 | 17:18 | 8 h 45 min | 19.8° |
| February | 07:44 | 12:58 | 18:12 | 10 h 28 min | 29.1° |
| March | 06:45 | 12:52 | 18:59 | 12 h 14 min | 39.9° |
| April | 06:39 | 13:43 | 20:48 | 14 h 10 min | 51.5° |
| May | 05:49 | 13:41 | 21:34 | 15 h 45 min | 59.8° |
| June | 05:33 | 13:46 | 22:00 | 16 h 27 min | 63.0° |
| July | 05:57 | 13:51 | 21:44 | 15 h 47 min | 60.0° |
| August | 06:42 | 13:47 | 20:52 | 14 h 10 min | 51.6° |
| September | 07:29 | 13:37 | 19:45 | 12 h 16 min | 40.2° |
| October | 08:16 | 13:29 | 18:40 | 10 h 24 min | 28.8° |
| November | 08:08 | 12:30 | 16:52 | 8 h 44 min | 19.6° |
| December | 08:42 | 12:42 | 16:42 | 8 h 00 min | 16.2° |
A year of daylight in Saint-Ghislain
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Saint-Ghislain
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1128 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 920 | 82% | 0.50 | 9.1× |
| 15° | 1047 | 93% | 0.81 | 5.8× |
| 30° | 1116 | 99% | 1.08 | 4.3× |
| 39° year-round best | 1128 | 100% | 1.21 | 3.7× |
| 45° | 1123 | 100% | 1.28 | 3.3× |
| 50° = latitude | 1111 | 98% | 1.33 | 3.1× |
| 60° | 1066 | 95% | 1.40 | 2.8× |
| 70° | 996 | 88% | 1.43 | 2.6× |
| 72° off-grid best | 979 | 87% | 1.43 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 788 | 70% | 1.36 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Saint-Ghislain produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.43 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 39°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Saint-Ghislain at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.84 | 1.83 | 1.62 | 1.41 | 2.3 °C |
| February | 1.54 | 2.54 | 2.26 | 2.14 | 2.8 °C |
| March | 2.78 | 3.50 | 3.09 | 3.23 | 5.7 °C |
| April | 4.36 | 4.19 | 3.64 | 4.27 | 9.3 °C |
| May | 5.08 | 3.94 | 3.36 | 4.36 | 12.9 °C |
| June | 5.51 | 3.88 | 3.27 | 4.43 | 16.2 °C |
| July | 5.32 | 3.89 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 18.1 °C |
| August | 4.46 | 3.87 | 3.25 | 3.98 | 17.6 °C |
| September | 3.42 | 3.87 | 3.30 | 3.61 | 14.5 °C |
| October | 2.01 | 2.97 | 2.57 | 2.53 | 10.8 °C |
| November | 1.01 | 1.96 | 1.71 | 1.53 | 6.4 °C |
| December | 0.67 | 1.62 | 1.43 | 1.21 | 3.1 °C |
| Year | 3.09 avg | 3.17 avg | 996 kWh | 1128 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 830 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 980 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Saint-Ghislain
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
8.9 mrow pitch at 70°
7.0 mrow pitch at 39°
How Saint-Ghislain compares in Belgium
Against the other 222 places in Belgium with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
45thof 223 places in Belgium for sunshine, shared: 3.09 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Belgium: 1,128 against 1,112 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Brussels: 16 h 27 min against 16 h 31 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Belgium it runs from 38° in Brugge to 39° in Brussels.
Of the 223 places in Belgium, Knokke-Heist and one other place get the most sun (3.13 peak sun hours a day) and Eupen the least (3.01); Saint-Ghislain ranks joint 45th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.43 kWh a day here, against 1.30 kWh on average in Belgium. The shortest day lasts 8 h 00 min, +4 min compared with Brussels.
Solar forecast for Saint-Ghislain, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Saint-Ghislain: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.