Maysan · Iraq · 31.53° N · 47.29° E
Solar position in Qal‘at Şāliḩ
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Qal‘at Şāliḩ — computed for 31.53° N, 47.29° E, 8 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Qal‘at Şāliḩ today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:38 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:07 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:35 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:00 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:33 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:34 | 46.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:36 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:09 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:34 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:02 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:30 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 09 min | |
Sun path diagram for Qal‘at Şāliḩ
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.9° at solar noon in Qal‘at Şāliḩ; on the December solstice only 35.1°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:49 | 12:02 | 17:15 | 10 h 26 min | 38.6° |
| February | 06:26 | 12:04 | 17:42 | 11 h 16 min | 48.0° |
| March | 05:53 | 11:58 | 18:02 | 12 h 09 min | 58.8° |
| April | 05:16 | 11:49 | 18:23 | 13 h 07 min | 70.4° |
| May | 04:51 | 11:47 | 18:44 | 13 h 53 min | 78.7° |
| June | 04:46 | 11:52 | 18:58 | 14 h 12 min | 81.9° |
| July | 04:59 | 11:57 | 18:54 | 13 h 54 min | 78.9° |
| August | 05:19 | 11:53 | 18:27 | 13 h 08 min | 70.5° |
| September | 05:38 | 11:43 | 17:49 | 12 h 11 min | 59.1° |
| October | 05:58 | 11:35 | 17:12 | 11 h 14 min | 47.7° |
| November | 06:23 | 11:36 | 16:49 | 10 h 26 min | 38.5° |
| December | 06:46 | 11:48 | 16:51 | 10 h 06 min | 35.1° |
A year of daylight in Qal‘at Şāliḩ
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Qal‘at Şāliḩ
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
28°collects the most energy over a year: 1719 kWh per kWp.
51°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1551 | 90% | 2.36 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1683 | 98% | 3.12 | 1.9× |
| 28° year-round best | 1719 | 100% | 3.62 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1717 | 100% | 3.68 | 1.5× |
| 32° = latitude | 1714 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1653 | 96% | 4.01 | 1.3× |
| 51° off-grid best | 1600 | 93% | 4.07 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1494 | 87% | 4.09 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1341 | 78% | 4.00 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 957 | 56% | 3.50 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Qal‘at Şāliḩ produces the most over a year at 28°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 51° it makes 4.07 kWh per kWp a day, 13% more than at 28°, and costs 7% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Qal‘at Şāliḩ at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 28° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 28° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.19 | 4.76 | 4.13 | 3.84 | 11.3 °C |
| February | 4.15 | 5.01 | 4.30 | 4.46 | 13.9 °C |
| March | 5.30 | 4.96 | 4.16 | 4.99 | 19.5 °C |
| April | 5.96 | 4.15 | 3.39 | 4.88 | 25.4 °C |
| May | 6.93 | 3.78 | 2.99 | 5.10 | 32.4 °C |
| June | 7.97 | 3.56 | 2.75 | 5.43 | 37.2 °C |
| July | 7.56 | 3.69 | 2.83 | 5.23 | 39.4 °C |
| August | 7.08 | 4.31 | 3.32 | 5.27 | 39.1 °C |
| September | 6.18 | 5.15 | 4.05 | 5.23 | 34.9 °C |
| October | 4.65 | 5.10 | 4.12 | 4.51 | 28.7 °C |
| November | 3.48 | 4.89 | 4.11 | 3.95 | 18.9 °C |
| December | 2.93 | 4.65 | 4.00 | 3.62 | 13.0 °C |
| Year | 5.46 avg | 4.50 avg | 1341 kWh | 1719 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 430 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 28°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Qal‘at Şāliḩ
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.7 mrow pitch at 70°
3.3 mrow pitch at 28°
How Qal‘at Şāliḩ compares in Iraq
Against the other 100 places in Iraq with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
33rdof 101 places in Iraq for sunshine, shared: 5.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Iraq: 1,719 against 1,733 kWh per kWp.
−9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baghdad: 14 h 12 min against 14 h 22 min.
28°best year-round tilt here; across Iraq it runs from 26° in Al Fāw to 31° in Mosul.
Of the 101 places in Iraq, Basrah and 2 other places get the most sun (5.64 peak sun hours a day) and Dêrelûk Devera Nihêliya the least (4.99); Qal‘at Şāliḩ ranks joint 33rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.75 kWh a day here, against 2.99 kWh on average in Iraq. The shortest day lasts 10 h 06 min, +9 min compared with Baghdad.
Solar forecast for Qal‘at Şāliḩ, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Qal‘at Şāliḩ
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Places near Qal‘at Şāliḩ
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A free, live card for Qal‘at Şāliḩ: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.