Basra · Iraq · 31.02° N · 47.43° E
Solar position in Al Qurnah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al Qurnah — computed for 31.02° N, 47.43° E, 6 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al Qurnah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:38 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:06 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:34 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:59 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:32 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:34 | 47.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:36 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:09 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:33 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:02 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:30 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 10 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al Qurnah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 82.4° at solar noon in Al Qurnah; on the December solstice only 35.6°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 55° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:47 | 12:01 | 17:15 | 10 h 28 min | 39.1° |
| February | 06:25 | 12:04 | 17:42 | 11 h 17 min | 48.5° |
| March | 05:53 | 11:57 | 18:02 | 12 h 09 min | 59.3° |
| April | 05:16 | 11:49 | 18:22 | 13 h 06 min | 70.9° |
| May | 04:51 | 11:46 | 18:42 | 13 h 51 min | 79.2° |
| June | 04:47 | 11:52 | 18:56 | 14 h 10 min | 82.4° |
| July | 05:00 | 11:56 | 18:52 | 13 h 52 min | 79.4° |
| August | 05:19 | 11:53 | 18:26 | 13 h 07 min | 71.0° |
| September | 05:37 | 11:43 | 17:48 | 12 h 11 min | 59.6° |
| October | 05:57 | 11:34 | 17:12 | 11 h 15 min | 48.2° |
| November | 06:22 | 11:35 | 16:49 | 10 h 28 min | 39.1° |
| December | 06:44 | 11:48 | 16:52 | 10 h 08 min | 35.6° |
A year of daylight in Al Qurnah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al Qurnah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1744 kWh per kWp.
49°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1577 | 90% | 2.47 | 2.5× |
| 15° | 1709 | 98% | 3.25 | 1.8× |
| 27° year-round best | 1744 | 100% | 3.73 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1743 | 100% | 3.83 | 1.4× |
| 31° = latitude | 1741 | 100% | 3.86 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1675 | 96% | 4.16 | 1.2× |
| 49° off-grid best | 1641 | 94% | 4.21 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1512 | 87% | 4.24 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1357 | 78% | 4.15 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 966 | 55% | 3.62 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Al Qurnah produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 49° it makes 4.21 kWh per kWp a day, 13% more than at 27°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al Qurnah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.31 | 4.91 | 4.25 | 3.94 | 11.6 °C |
| February | 4.27 | 5.12 | 4.38 | 4.55 | 14.2 °C |
| March | 5.43 | 5.04 | 4.22 | 5.08 | 19.8 °C |
| April | 6.07 | 4.19 | 3.42 | 4.96 | 25.6 °C |
| May | 7.02 | 3.78 | 2.99 | 5.16 | 32.6 °C |
| June | 8.01 | 3.53 | 2.73 | 5.48 | 37.1 °C |
| July | 7.60 | 3.66 | 2.81 | 5.28 | 39.2 °C |
| August | 7.13 | 4.28 | 3.30 | 5.31 | 38.9 °C |
| September | 6.24 | 5.14 | 4.05 | 5.26 | 34.9 °C |
| October | 4.76 | 5.18 | 4.18 | 4.58 | 28.8 °C |
| November | 3.57 | 4.97 | 4.17 | 4.00 | 19.2 °C |
| December | 3.06 | 4.82 | 4.15 | 3.73 | 13.2 °C |
| Year | 5.54 avg | 4.55 avg | 1357 kWh | 1744 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 430 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al Qurnah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.6 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 27°
How Al Qurnah compares in Iraq
Against the other 100 places in Iraq with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
14thof 101 places in Iraq for sunshine, shared: 5.54 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Iraq: 1,744 against 1,733 kWh per kWp.
−12 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baghdad: 14 h 10 min against 14 h 22 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across Iraq it runs from 26° in Al Fāw to 31° in Mosul.
Of the 101 places in Iraq, Basrah and 2 other places get the most sun (5.64 peak sun hours a day) and Dêrelûk Devera Nihêliya the least (4.99); Al Qurnah ranks joint 14th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.73 kWh a day here, against 2.99 kWh on average in Iraq. The shortest day lasts 10 h 08 min, +11 min compared with Baghdad.
Solar forecast for Al Qurnah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Al Qurnah
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Places near Al Qurnah
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A free, live card for Al Qurnah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.