Ağrı · Turkey · 39.22° N · 42.86° E
Solar position in Patnos
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Patnos — computed for 39.22° N, 42.86° E, 1630 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Patnos today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:28 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:00 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:27 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:04 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:52 | 39.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:17 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:16 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:47 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 50 min | |
Sun path diagram for Patnos
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 74.2° at solar noon in Patnos; on the December solstice only 27.4°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 120° ESE in December — a 62° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:23 | 12:19 | 17:16 | 9 h 52 min | 30.9° |
| February | 06:52 | 12:22 | 17:52 | 10 h 59 min | 40.3° |
| March | 06:10 | 12:15 | 18:21 | 12 h 10 min | 51.1° |
| April | 05:23 | 12:07 | 18:51 | 13 h 28 min | 62.7° |
| May | 04:50 | 12:05 | 19:20 | 14 h 30 min | 71.0° |
| June | 04:42 | 12:10 | 19:38 | 14 h 56 min | 74.2° |
| July | 04:59 | 12:14 | 19:30 | 14 h 31 min | 71.2° |
| August | 05:26 | 12:11 | 18:55 | 13 h 29 min | 62.8° |
| September | 05:55 | 12:01 | 18:07 | 12 h 13 min | 51.4° |
| October | 06:24 | 11:52 | 17:21 | 10 h 57 min | 40.0° |
| November | 06:58 | 11:54 | 16:50 | 9 h 52 min | 30.8° |
| December | 07:24 | 12:06 | 16:48 | 9 h 24 min | 27.4° |
A year of daylight in Patnos
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Patnos
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
32°collects the most energy over a year: 1650 kWh per kWp.
69°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1440 | 87% | 1.62 | 3.9× |
| 15° | 1589 | 96% | 2.24 | 2.8× |
| 30° | 1649 | 100% | 2.75 | 2.1× |
| 32° year-round best | 1650 | 100% | 2.80 | 2.1× |
| 39° = latitude | 1642 | 99% | 2.98 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1619 | 98% | 3.11 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1501 | 91% | 3.32 | 1.5× |
| 69° off-grid best | 1391 | 84% | 3.35 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1377 | 83% | 3.35 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1047 | 63% | 3.18 | 2.1× |
A fixed array in Patnos produces the most over a year at 32°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 69° it makes 3.35 kWh per kWp a day, 20% more than at 32°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Patnos at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 32° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 32° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.43 | 4.10 | 3.81 | 3.30 | -7.1 °C |
| February snow | 3.36 | 4.60 | 4.24 | 3.99 | -5.0 °C |
| March | 4.19 | 4.20 | 3.78 | 4.31 | 0.7 °C |
| April | 4.85 | 3.82 | 3.36 | 4.41 | 5.7 °C |
| May | 6.13 | 3.87 | 3.34 | 5.02 | 11.0 °C |
| June | 7.65 | 4.06 | 3.42 | 5.77 | 16.8 °C |
| July | 7.64 | 4.27 | 3.54 | 5.79 | 21.2 °C |
| August | 6.90 | 4.86 | 4.03 | 5.74 | 21.5 °C |
| September | 5.60 | 5.48 | 4.65 | 5.50 | 16.6 °C |
| October | 3.70 | 4.79 | 4.17 | 4.27 | 9.6 °C |
| November | 2.44 | 4.06 | 3.65 | 3.33 | 1.7 °C |
| December snow | 1.93 | 3.65 | 3.35 | 2.80 | -4.2 °C |
| Year | 4.74 avg | 4.31 avg | 1377 kWh | 1650 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through May on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 350 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 420 Wp at 32°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Patnos
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.9 mrow pitch at 70°
4.1 mrow pitch at 32°
How Patnos compares in Turkey
Against the other 415 places in Turkey with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
203rdof 416 places in Turkey for sunshine, shared: 4.74 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkey: 1,650 against 1,567 kWh per kWp.
−12 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Istanbul: 14 h 56 min against 15 h 08 min.
32°best year-round tilt here; across Turkey it runs from 29° in Antakya to 36° in Ardahan.
Of the 416 places in Turkey, Sarigerme and 2 other places get the most sun (5.11 peak sun hours a day) and Hopa the least (3.80); Patnos ranks joint 203rd. In its darkest month, May, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.34 kWh a day here, against 2.84 kWh on average in Turkey. The shortest day lasts 9 h 24 min, +11 min compared with Istanbul.
Solar forecast for Patnos, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Patnos
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Places near Patnos
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A free, live card for Patnos: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.