Central · Botswana · 22.55° S · 27.13° E
Solar position in Palapye
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Palapye — computed for 22.55° S, 27.13° E, 926 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Palapye today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:14 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:42 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:09 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:32 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:02 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:55 | 79.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:49 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:19 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:42 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:09 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Palapye
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 44.0° at solar noon in Palapye; on the December solstice only 89.1°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 51° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:44 | 12:22 | 19:01 | 13 h 17 min | 87.3° |
| February | 06:03 | 12:25 | 18:46 | 12 h 43 min | 77.9° |
| March | 06:15 | 12:18 | 18:21 | 12 h 06 min | 67.1° |
| April | 06:26 | 12:10 | 17:53 | 11 h 27 min | 55.5° |
| May | 06:39 | 12:07 | 17:36 | 10 h 57 min | 47.2° |
| June | 06:50 | 12:13 | 17:35 | 10 h 45 min | 44.0° |
| July | 06:49 | 12:18 | 17:46 | 10 h 57 min | 47.0° |
| August | 06:31 | 12:14 | 17:58 | 11 h 27 min | 55.4° |
| September | 06:02 | 12:04 | 18:07 | 12 h 05 min | 66.8° |
| October | 05:34 | 11:56 | 18:18 | 12 h 44 min | 78.2° |
| November | 05:18 | 11:57 | 18:36 | 13 h 17 min | 87.4° |
| December | 05:23 | 12:09 | 18:55 | 13 h 31 min | 89.1° |
A year of daylight in Palapye
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Palapye
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
25°collects the most energy over a year: 1836 kWh per kWp.
21°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1687 | 92% | 5.23 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1813 | 99% | 4.92 | 1.2× |
| 21° off-grid best | 1833 | 100% | 4.72 | 1.2× |
| 23° = latitude | 1835 | 100% | 4.65 | 1.2× |
| 25° year-round best | 1836 | 100% | 4.57 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1829 | 100% | 4.35 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1735 | 94% | 3.54 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1539 | 84% | 2.59 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1361 | 74% | 1.93 | 2.7× |
| 90° | 945 | 51% | 1.09 | 4.3× |
A fixed array in Palapye produces the most over a year at 25°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 21° it makes 4.72 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 25°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Palapye at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 25° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 25° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.84 | 2.61 | 2.10 | 4.83 | 25.8 °C |
| February | 6.41 | 3.29 | 2.68 | 4.89 | 25.3 °C |
| March | 5.85 | 4.13 | 3.40 | 4.91 | 24.1 °C |
| April | 5.10 | 4.99 | 4.16 | 4.86 | 21.5 °C |
| May | 4.78 | 6.20 | 5.22 | 5.19 | 18.3 °C |
| June | 4.26 | 6.21 | 5.29 | 4.94 | 15.2 °C |
| July | 4.49 | 6.22 | 5.32 | 5.10 | 14.7 °C |
| August | 5.30 | 6.00 | 5.06 | 5.44 | 18.0 °C |
| September | 6.14 | 5.05 | 4.20 | 5.51 | 21.8 °C |
| October | 6.64 | 3.75 | 3.07 | 5.25 | 24.7 °C |
| November | 6.72 | 2.77 | 2.24 | 4.85 | 25.7 °C |
| December | 6.56 | 2.41 | 1.93 | 4.57 | 26.0 °C |
| Year | 5.75 avg | 4.48 avg | 1361 kWh | 1836 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 610 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 25°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Palapye
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.8 mrow pitch at 25°
How Palapye compares in Botswana
Against the other 24 places in Botswana with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
23rdof 25 places in Botswana for sunshine: 5.75 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Botswana: 1,836 against 1,888 kWh per kWp.
−9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Gaborone: 13 h 31 min against 13 h 40 min.
25°best year-round tilt here; across Botswana it runs from 23° in Maun to 27° in Gaborone.
Of the 25 places in Botswana, Letlhakane gets the most sun (6.18 peak sun hours a day) and Bobonong the least (5.67); Palapye ranks 23rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.94 kWh a day here, against 2.02 kWh on average in Botswana. The shortest day lasts 10 h 45 min, +9 min compared with Gaborone.
Solar forecast for Palapye, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Palapye
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Places near Palapye
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A free, live card for Palapye: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.