Central · Botswana · 21.97° S · 28.44° E
Solar position in Bobonong
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Bobonong — computed for 21.97° S, 28.44° E, 687 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Bobonong today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:10 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:37 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:04 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:27 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:57 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:50 | 79.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:43 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:13 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:36 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:03 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:31 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 46 min | |
Sun path diagram for Bobonong
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 44.6° at solar noon in Bobonong; on the December solstice only 88.5°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 51° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:39 | 12:17 | 18:54 | 13 h 15 min | 87.9° |
| February | 05:58 | 12:19 | 18:40 | 12 h 41 min | 78.5° |
| March | 06:10 | 12:13 | 18:16 | 12 h 06 min | 67.7° |
| April | 06:20 | 12:04 | 17:48 | 11 h 28 min | 56.1° |
| May | 06:33 | 12:02 | 17:32 | 10 h 59 min | 47.8° |
| June | 06:44 | 12:08 | 17:31 | 10 h 47 min | 44.6° |
| July | 06:43 | 12:12 | 17:42 | 10 h 59 min | 47.6° |
| August | 06:25 | 12:09 | 17:53 | 11 h 28 min | 56.0° |
| September | 05:57 | 11:59 | 18:02 | 12 h 05 min | 67.4° |
| October | 05:29 | 11:50 | 18:12 | 12 h 42 min | 78.8° |
| November | 05:14 | 11:52 | 18:29 | 13 h 15 min | 88.0° |
| December | 05:19 | 12:04 | 18:48 | 13 h 29 min | 88.5° |
A year of daylight in Bobonong
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Bobonong
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
24°collects the most energy over a year: 1793 kWh per kWp.
21°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1659 | 93% | 5.11 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1774 | 99% | 4.81 | 1.2× |
| 21° off-grid best | 1791 | 100% | 4.62 | 1.2× |
| 22° = latitude | 1792 | 100% | 4.58 | 1.2× |
| 24° year-round best | 1793 | 100% | 4.50 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1783 | 99% | 4.24 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1685 | 94% | 3.45 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1489 | 83% | 2.52 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1312 | 73% | 1.87 | 2.7× |
| 90° | 906 | 51% | 1.08 | 4.2× |
A fixed array in Bobonong produces the most over a year at 24°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 21° it makes 4.62 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 24°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Bobonong at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 24° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 24° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.80 | 2.56 | 2.05 | 4.82 | 26.5 °C |
| February | 6.41 | 3.25 | 2.64 | 4.89 | 26.1 °C |
| March | 5.87 | 4.09 | 3.35 | 4.90 | 24.9 °C |
| April | 5.09 | 4.91 | 4.07 | 4.78 | 22.6 °C |
| May | 4.76 | 6.05 | 5.08 | 5.07 | 19.5 °C |
| June | 4.19 | 5.94 | 5.03 | 4.72 | 16.6 °C |
| July | 4.39 | 5.92 | 5.03 | 4.85 | 16.1 °C |
| August | 5.19 | 5.75 | 4.83 | 5.23 | 19.2 °C |
| September | 5.99 | 4.85 | 4.01 | 5.32 | 22.8 °C |
| October | 6.46 | 3.62 | 2.95 | 5.10 | 25.6 °C |
| November | 6.56 | 2.68 | 2.15 | 4.74 | 26.6 °C |
| December | 6.44 | 2.35 | 1.87 | 4.50 | 26.7 °C |
| Year | 5.67 avg | 4.34 avg | 1312 kWh | 1793 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 630 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 24°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Bobonong
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.8 mrow pitch at 70°
2.7 mrow pitch at 24°
How Bobonong compares in Botswana
Against the other 24 places in Botswana with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
25thof 25 places in Botswana for sunshine: 5.67 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Botswana: 1,792 against 1,888 kWh per kWp.
−11 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Gaborone: 13 h 29 min against 13 h 40 min.
24°best year-round tilt here; across Botswana it runs from 23° in Maun to 27° in Gaborone.
Bobonong gets the least sun of the 25 places in Botswana (5.67 peak sun hours a day); the sunniest is Letlhakane with 6.18. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.87 kWh a day here, against 2.02 kWh on average in Botswana. The shortest day lasts 10 h 47 min, +11 min compared with Gaborone.
Solar forecast for Bobonong, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Bobonong
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A free, live card for Bobonong: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.