Solarposition.org

Minas Gerais · Brazil · 19.88° S · 44.98° W

Solar position in Nova Serrana

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Nova Serrana — computed for 19.88° S, 44.98° W, 715 m above sea level.

Sunrise today05:23103° ESE
Sunset today18:05257° WSW
Best panel angle22°year-round, facing north
Off-grid angle17°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation82.0°
At solar noon, 11:44Open on the sun map

Sun in Nova Serrana today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn04:07sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn04:3412° below
Civil dawn05:006° below
Sunrise05:23103° ESE
Golden hour ends05:52sun 6° up
Solar noon11:4482.0° high
Golden hour starts17:35sun 6° up
Sunset18:05257° WSW
Civil dusk18:276° below
Nautical dusk18:5412° below
Astronomical dusk19:2118° below
Day length12 h 42 min

Sun path diagram for Nova Serrana

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice7891011121314151617EquinoxDecember solstice6789101112131415161718Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 46.7° at solar noon in Nova Serrana; on the December solstice only 86.4°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January05:3712:1118:4413 h 08 min89.9°
February05:5412:1318:3212 h 38 min80.5°
March06:0412:0618:0912 h 06 min69.7°
April06:1211:5817:4411 h 32 min58.1°
May06:2311:5617:2911 h 06 min49.9°
June06:3312:0117:2910 h 56 min46.7°
July06:3312:0617:3911 h 06 min49.8°
August06:1712:0317:4911 h 32 min58.2°
September05:5011:5317:5512 h 05 min69.6°
October05:2511:4418:0412 h 39 min81.0°
November05:1111:4518:2013 h 08 min89.9°
December05:1711:5818:3813 h 20 min86.4°

A year of daylight in Nova Serrana

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Nova Serrana

Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

22°collects the most energy over a year: 1660 kWh per kWp.

17°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 22°Best worst-month 17°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearNovember kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°155494%4.441.4×
15°164899%4.271.2×
17° off-grid best1654100%4.231.2×
20° = latitude1658100%4.161.2×
22° year-round best1660100%4.111.2×
30°164799%3.871.4×
45°155093%3.281.7×
60°136782%2.532.2×
70°120373%1.992.7×
90°83850%1.133.4×

A fixed array in Nova Serrana produces the most over a year at 22°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 17° it makes 4.23 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 22°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Nova Serrana at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 22° (year-round best).

0123456January: 1.94 (70°)1.9JanFebruary: 2.47 (70°)2.5FebMarch: 3.03 (70°)3.0MarApril: 3.83 (70°)3.8AprMay: 4.26 (70°)4.3MayJune: 4.62 (70°)4.6JunJuly: 4.80 (70°)4.8JulAugust: 4.57 (70°)4.6AugSeptember: 3.59 (70°)3.6SepOctober: 2.64 (70°)2.6OctNovember: 1.99 (70°)2.0NovDecember: 1.78 (70°)1.8Dec22°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 22°Mean temp.
January5.942.391.944.3523.0 °C
February6.053.022.474.6822.9 °C
March5.443.663.034.5322.5 °C
April5.044.603.834.6321.7 °C
May4.415.074.264.4219.7 °C
June4.205.494.624.4519.1 °C
July4.505.724.804.7119.2 °C
August5.235.484.575.0721.0 °C
September5.674.353.594.9223.3 °C
October5.813.232.644.5924.3 °C
November5.512.451.994.1123.2 °C
December5.682.201.784.1123.0 °C
Year5.29 avg3.98 avg1203 kWh1660 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 660 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 22°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Nova Serrana

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

2.7 mrow pitch at 70°

2.6 mrow pitch at 22°

Row spacing calculator

How Nova Serrana compares in Brazil

Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

957thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.29 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,660 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.

−15 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 20 min against 13 h 35 min.

22°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.

Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Nova Serrana ranks joint 957th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.78 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 56 min, +15 min compared with São Paulo.

The sunniest places in Brazil

Solar forecast for Nova Serrana, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Nova Serrana

What is the best solar panel angle in Nova Serrana?
For a fixed array facing north, the best year-round tilt in Nova Serrana is 22°, worth about 1660 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through November does better at about 17°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Nova Serrana today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 05:23 and sets at 18:05 local time (UTC−3), giving 12 h 42 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:44.
How many peak sun hours does Nova Serrana get?
On a flat surface 5.3 hours a day averaged over the year, from 4.2 in June to 6.0 in February. Panels tilted at 70° receive 2.2 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in Nova Serrana?
At solar noon the sun stands 46.7° above the horizon on the June solstice and 86.4° on the December solstice.
Is Nova Serrana a good place for solar panels?
With 5.3 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Nova Serrana ranks joint 957th of 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (22°) makes about 1,660 kWh a year here, 5% more than the average place in Brazil.

Places near Nova Serrana

All places in Brazil

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.