Gombe State · Nigeria · 11.10° N · 11.33° E
Solar position in Nafada
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Nafada — computed for 11.10° N, 11.33° E, 275 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Nafada today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:53 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:43 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:04 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:33 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:58 | 67.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:24 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:52 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:14 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:39 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:03 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 48 min | |
Sun path diagram for Nafada
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.7° at solar noon in Nafada; on the December solstice only 55.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:38 | 12:26 | 18:13 | 11 h 35 min | 59.1° |
| February | 06:33 | 12:28 | 18:23 | 11 h 50 min | 68.4° |
| March | 06:18 | 12:21 | 18:25 | 12 h 07 min | 79.2° |
| April | 06:00 | 12:13 | 18:26 | 12 h 26 min | 89.1° |
| May | 05:51 | 12:11 | 18:31 | 12 h 40 min | 80.9° |
| June | 05:53 | 12:16 | 18:39 | 12 h 47 min | 77.7° |
| July | 06:00 | 12:21 | 18:41 | 12 h 41 min | 80.7° |
| August | 06:04 | 12:17 | 18:30 | 12 h 26 min | 89.1° |
| September | 06:03 | 12:07 | 18:11 | 12 h 08 min | 79.5° |
| October | 06:04 | 11:59 | 17:54 | 11 h 50 min | 68.1° |
| November | 06:13 | 12:00 | 17:47 | 11 h 35 min | 58.9° |
| December | 06:28 | 12:12 | 17:57 | 11 h 29 min | 55.5° |
A year of daylight in Nafada
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Nafada
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
13°collects the most energy over a year: 1741 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1706 | 98% | 4.13 | 1.2× |
| 11° = latitude | 1740 | 100% | 4.01 | 1.3× |
| 13° year-round best | 1741 | 100% | 3.98 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1740 | 100% | 3.94 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1679 | 96% | 3.56 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1527 | 88% | 2.99 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1295 | 74% | 2.27 | 2.8× |
| 70° | 1109 | 64% | 1.76 | 3.5× |
| 90° | 763 | 44% | 1.10 | 3.5× |
A fixed array in Nafada produces the most over a year at 13°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 0° it makes 4.13 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 13°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Nafada at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 13° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 13° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.84 | 5.75 | 4.75 | 5.19 | 23.3 °C |
| February | 6.08 | 4.87 | 3.97 | 5.11 | 26.9 °C |
| March | 6.41 | 4.05 | 3.25 | 5.10 | 30.0 °C |
| April | 6.43 | 2.98 | 2.36 | 4.88 | 31.8 °C |
| May | 6.22 | 2.12 | 1.66 | 4.58 | 30.9 °C |
| June | 5.89 | 1.84 | 1.44 | 4.31 | 28.8 °C |
| July | 5.49 | 1.83 | 1.44 | 4.08 | 26.8 °C |
| August | 5.17 | 2.19 | 1.76 | 3.98 | 25.2 °C |
| September | 5.70 | 3.16 | 2.57 | 4.56 | 25.6 °C |
| October | 6.01 | 4.43 | 3.61 | 5.00 | 26.6 °C |
| November | 6.02 | 5.72 | 4.68 | 5.28 | 25.6 °C |
| December | 5.76 | 6.12 | 5.04 | 5.21 | 23.6 °C |
| Year | 5.92 avg | 3.75 avg | 1109 kWh | 1741 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 820 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 13°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Nafada
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 13°
How Nafada compares in Nigeria
Against the other 267 places in Nigeria with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
28thof 268 places in Nigeria for sunshine, shared: 5.92 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+17%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Nigeria: 1,741 against 1,489 kWh per kWp.
+17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lagos: 12 h 47 min against 12 h 30 min.
13°best year-round tilt here; across Nigeria it runs from 7° in Port Harcourt to 15° in Gamboru.
Of the 268 places in Nigeria, Kumagunnam and one other place get the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Bonny the least (4.14); Nafada ranks joint 28th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.44 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Nigeria. The shortest day lasts 11 h 29 min, −16 min compared with Lagos.
Solar forecast for Nafada, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Nafada
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Places near Nafada
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A free, live card for Nafada: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.