Nampula · Mozambique · 14.56° S · 40.69° E
Solar position in Nacala
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Nacala — computed for 14.56° S, 40.69° E, 137 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Nacala today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:32 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 03:58 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:23 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 04:45 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:01 | 87.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:48 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:17 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:39 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:31 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 32 min | |
Sun path diagram for Nacala
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 52.0° at solar noon in Nacala; on the December solstice only 81.1°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:03 | 11:28 | 17:53 | 12 h 51 min | 84.7° |
| February | 05:16 | 11:30 | 17:45 | 12 h 29 min | 85.9° |
| March | 05:21 | 11:24 | 17:27 | 12 h 06 min | 75.1° |
| April | 05:24 | 11:15 | 17:06 | 11 h 42 min | 63.5° |
| May | 05:32 | 11:13 | 16:55 | 11 h 23 min | 55.2° |
| June | 05:41 | 11:19 | 16:57 | 11 h 16 min | 52.0° |
| July | 05:42 | 11:23 | 17:05 | 11 h 23 min | 55.0° |
| August | 05:29 | 11:20 | 17:11 | 11 h 41 min | 63.4° |
| September | 05:07 | 11:10 | 17:13 | 12 h 05 min | 74.8° |
| October | 04:47 | 11:01 | 17:16 | 12 h 30 min | 86.2° |
| November | 04:37 | 11:03 | 17:28 | 12 h 51 min | 84.6° |
| December | 04:45 | 11:15 | 17:45 | 13 h 00 min | 81.1° |
A year of daylight in Nacala
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Nacala
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
15°collects the most energy over a year: 1698 kWh per kWp.
17°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1651 | 97% | 3.52 | 1.6× |
| 15° year-round best = latitude | 1698 | 100% | 4.13 | 1.3× |
| 17° off-grid best | 1697 | 100% | 4.19 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1648 | 97% | 4.49 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1503 | 88% | 4.57 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1276 | 75% | 4.39 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1090 | 64% | 4.12 | 2.8× |
| 90° | 730 | 43% | 3.24 | 3.2× |
A fixed array in Nacala produces the most over a year at 15°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 17° it makes 4.19 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 15°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Nacala at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 15° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 15° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.70 | 2.07 | 1.64 | 4.24 | 26.6 °C |
| February | 5.87 | 2.65 | 2.13 | 4.53 | 26.3 °C |
| March | 5.69 | 3.44 | 2.80 | 4.60 | 26.2 °C |
| April | 5.37 | 4.39 | 3.59 | 4.61 | 25.4 °C |
| May | 4.93 | 5.04 | 4.15 | 4.48 | 24.2 °C |
| June | 4.42 | 4.97 | 4.12 | 4.13 | 23.1 °C |
| July | 4.56 | 4.92 | 4.08 | 4.22 | 22.7 °C |
| August | 5.30 | 4.85 | 4.00 | 4.71 | 23.5 °C |
| September | 6.25 | 4.28 | 3.51 | 5.22 | 25.1 °C |
| October | 6.80 | 3.17 | 2.56 | 5.31 | 26.8 °C |
| November | 6.94 | 2.19 | 1.73 | 5.12 | 28.0 °C |
| December | 6.45 | 1.86 | 1.46 | 4.67 | 27.8 °C |
| Year | 5.69 avg | 3.66 avg | 1090 kWh | 1698 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 810 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 15°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Nacala
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 15°
How Nacala compares in Mozambique
Against the other 65 places in Mozambique with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
8thof 66 places in Mozambique for sunshine: 5.69 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mozambique: 1,698 against 1,681 kWh per kWp.
−47 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Maputo: 13 h 00 min against 13 h 46 min.
15°best year-round tilt here; across Mozambique it runs from 12° in Mocímboa da Praia to 27° in Maputo.
Of the 66 places in Mozambique, Pebane gets the most sun (5.80 peak sun hours a day) and Boane the least (4.95); Nacala ranks 8th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.46 kWh a day here, against 1.69 kWh on average in Mozambique. The shortest day lasts 11 h 16 min, +45 min compared with Maputo.
Solar forecast for Nacala, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Nacala
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Places near Nacala
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A free, live card for Nacala: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.