Harghita County · Romania · 46.35° N · 25.80° E
Solar position in Miercurea-Ciuc
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Miercurea-Ciuc — computed for 46.35° N, 25.80° E, 653 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Miercurea-Ciuc today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:05 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:40 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:15 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:46 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:28 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:00 | 31.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:32 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:14 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:45 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:20 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 29 min | |
Sun path diagram for Miercurea-Ciuc
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 67.1° at solar noon in Miercurea-Ciuc; on the December solstice only 20.3°. Sunrise swings from 54° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 70° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:51 | 12:28 | 17:04 | 9 h 13 min | 23.8° |
| February | 07:10 | 12:30 | 17:50 | 10 h 41 min | 33.2° |
| March | 06:18 | 12:24 | 18:30 | 12 h 12 min | 44.0° |
| April | 06:19 | 13:15 | 20:12 | 13 h 52 min | 55.6° |
| May | 05:37 | 13:13 | 20:50 | 15 h 13 min | 63.9° |
| June | 05:24 | 13:18 | 21:12 | 15 h 48 min | 67.1° |
| July | 05:45 | 13:23 | 21:00 | 15 h 15 min | 64.1° |
| August | 06:22 | 13:19 | 20:16 | 13 h 53 min | 55.7° |
| September | 07:02 | 13:09 | 19:16 | 12 h 15 min | 44.3° |
| October | 07:42 | 13:01 | 18:20 | 10 h 38 min | 32.9° |
| November | 07:26 | 12:02 | 16:38 | 9 h 12 min | 23.7° |
| December | 07:56 | 12:14 | 16:32 | 8 h 36 min | 20.3° |
A year of daylight in Miercurea-Ciuc
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Miercurea-Ciuc
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1300 kWh per kWp.
74°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1079 | 83% | 0.82 | 5.9× |
| 15° | 1219 | 94% | 1.23 | 4.1× |
| 30° | 1291 | 99% | 1.57 | 3.1× |
| 38° year-round best | 1300 | 100% | 1.73 | 2.7× |
| 45° | 1292 | 99% | 1.84 | 2.5× |
| 46° = latitude | 1289 | 99% | 1.85 | 2.5× |
| 60° | 1222 | 94% | 2.00 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1138 | 88% | 2.05 | 1.8× |
| 74° off-grid best | 1097 | 84% | 2.06 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 896 | 69% | 1.99 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Miercurea-Ciuc produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 74° it makes 2.06 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 38°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Miercurea-Ciuc at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.31 | 2.61 | 2.40 | 2.07 | -5.1 °C |
| February snow | 2.13 | 3.39 | 3.10 | 2.86 | -3.5 °C |
| March | 3.28 | 3.86 | 3.47 | 3.73 | 1.2 °C |
| April | 4.49 | 4.02 | 3.53 | 4.28 | 7.0 °C |
| May | 5.45 | 3.94 | 3.37 | 4.55 | 12.8 °C |
| June | 5.91 | 3.83 | 3.22 | 4.60 | 16.7 °C |
| July | 5.93 | 4.00 | 3.34 | 4.69 | 18.8 °C |
| August | 5.39 | 4.40 | 3.69 | 4.72 | 18.8 °C |
| September | 3.89 | 4.19 | 3.59 | 4.03 | 13.6 °C |
| October | 2.58 | 3.76 | 3.30 | 3.28 | 7.6 °C |
| November | 1.46 | 2.66 | 2.37 | 2.17 | 2.4 °C |
| December snow | 1.03 | 2.26 | 2.05 | 1.73 | -3.3 °C |
| Year | 3.58 avg | 3.58 avg | 1138 kWh | 1300 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 580 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 680 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Miercurea-Ciuc
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.8 mrow pitch at 70°
5.6 mrow pitch at 38°
How Miercurea-Ciuc compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
66thof 126 places in Romania for sunshine, shared: 3.58 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,300 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
+16 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 15 h 48 min against 15 h 33 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Miercurea-Ciuc ranks joint 66th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.05 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 36 min, −14 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Miercurea-Ciuc, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Miercurea-Ciuc: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.