Hokkaido · Japan · 42.91° N · 143.04° E
Solar position in Memuro-minami
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Memuro-minami — computed for 42.91° N, 143.04° E, 80 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Memuro-minami today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:17 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:50 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:23 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:52 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:32 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:11 | 35.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 15:51 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:30 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 16:59 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:32 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:05 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 38 min | |
Sun path diagram for Memuro-minami
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.5° at solar noon in Memuro-minami; on the December solstice only 23.7°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:52 | 11:39 | 16:25 | 9 h 33 min | 27.2° |
| February | 06:17 | 11:41 | 17:06 | 10 h 49 min | 36.5° |
| March | 05:30 | 11:35 | 17:40 | 12 h 10 min | 47.3° |
| April | 04:37 | 11:26 | 18:16 | 13 h 39 min | 58.9° |
| May | 03:59 | 11:24 | 18:49 | 14 h 50 min | 67.3° |
| June | 03:49 | 11:29 | 19:10 | 15 h 21 min | 70.5° |
| July | 04:07 | 11:34 | 19:00 | 14 h 53 min | 67.6° |
| August | 04:39 | 11:30 | 18:21 | 13 h 42 min | 59.2° |
| September | 05:13 | 11:20 | 17:27 | 12 h 14 min | 47.8° |
| October | 05:47 | 11:12 | 16:36 | 10 h 49 min | 36.5° |
| November | 06:26 | 11:13 | 15:59 | 9 h 33 min | 27.2° |
| December | 06:55 | 11:25 | 15:56 | 9 h 01 min | 23.7° |
A year of daylight in Memuro-minami
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Memuro-minami
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
40°collects the most energy over a year: 1289 kWh per kWp.
62°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1055 | 82% | 1.21 | 3.6× |
| 15° | 1196 | 93% | 1.78 | 2.5× |
| 30° | 1274 | 99% | 2.26 | 2.0× |
| 40° year-round best | 1289 | 100% | 2.52 | 1.7× |
| 43° = latitude | 1287 | 100% | 2.59 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1285 | 100% | 2.63 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1227 | 95% | 2.84 | 1.5× |
| 62° off-grid best | 1214 | 94% | 2.86 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1152 | 89% | 2.90 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 931 | 72% | 2.79 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Memuro-minami produces the most over a year at 40°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 62° it makes 2.86 kWh per kWp a day, 13% more than at 40°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Memuro-minami at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 40° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 40° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.79 | 3.60 | 3.34 | 2.96 | -7.5 °C |
| February snow | 2.59 | 4.07 | 3.77 | 3.57 | -7.3 °C |
| March snow | 3.68 | 4.59 | 4.20 | 4.28 | -3.3 °C |
| April | 4.65 | 3.94 | 3.51 | 4.36 | 2.5 °C |
| May | 5.07 | 3.49 | 3.03 | 4.15 | 8.6 °C |
| June | 5.00 | 3.15 | 2.67 | 3.82 | 13.5 °C |
| July | 4.63 | 3.05 | 2.54 | 3.54 | 17.5 °C |
| August | 4.18 | 3.21 | 2.67 | 3.46 | 18.9 °C |
| September | 3.68 | 3.63 | 3.08 | 3.57 | 15.5 °C |
| October | 2.83 | 3.79 | 3.30 | 3.41 | 9.1 °C |
| November | 1.86 | 3.26 | 2.91 | 2.75 | 2.3 °C |
| December snow | 1.48 | 3.15 | 2.90 | 2.52 | -4.5 °C |
| Year | 3.46 avg | 3.58 avg | 1152 kWh | 1289 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 460 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 470 Wp at 40°. The steep array is 1% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Memuro-minami
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.7 mrow pitch at 70°
5.0 mrow pitch at 40°
How Memuro-minami compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1104thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,289 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
+46 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 15 h 21 min against 14 h 35 min.
40°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Memuro-minami ranks joint 1104th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.54 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 01 min, −44 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Memuro-minami, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Memuro-minami: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.