Constanța County · Romania · 44.25° N · 28.28° E
Solar position in Medgidia
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Medgidia — computed for 44.25° N, 28.28° E, 9 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Medgidia today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:30 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:04 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:34 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:50 | 33.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:06 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:36 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:44 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 33 min | |
Sun path diagram for Medgidia
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 69.2° at solar noon in Medgidia; on the December solstice only 22.4°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 67° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:35 | 12:18 | 17:01 | 9 h 26 min | 25.9° |
| February | 06:57 | 12:20 | 17:44 | 10 h 46 min | 35.3° |
| March | 06:08 | 12:14 | 18:20 | 12 h 12 min | 46.1° |
| April | 06:13 | 13:05 | 19:58 | 13 h 45 min | 57.7° |
| May | 05:34 | 13:03 | 20:33 | 14 h 59 min | 66.0° |
| June | 05:23 | 13:08 | 20:54 | 15 h 31 min | 69.2° |
| July | 05:42 | 13:13 | 20:43 | 15 h 01 min | 66.2° |
| August | 06:16 | 13:09 | 20:02 | 13 h 45 min | 57.8° |
| September | 06:52 | 12:59 | 19:06 | 12 h 14 min | 46.4° |
| October | 07:29 | 12:51 | 18:13 | 10 h 44 min | 35.0° |
| November | 07:10 | 11:52 | 16:34 | 9 h 25 min | 25.8° |
| December | 07:39 | 12:04 | 16:30 | 8 h 51 min | 22.4° |
A year of daylight in Medgidia
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Medgidia
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1351 kWh per kWp.
66°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1154 | 85% | 0.92 | 5.8× |
| 15° | 1288 | 95% | 1.33 | 4.1× |
| 30° | 1348 | 100% | 1.66 | 3.2× |
| 34° year-round best | 1351 | 100% | 1.73 | 3.0× |
| 44° = latitude | 1334 | 99% | 1.88 | 2.6× |
| 45° | 1330 | 98% | 1.89 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1237 | 92% | 2.00 | 2.2× |
| 66° off-grid best | 1180 | 87% | 2.01 | 2.0× |
| 70° | 1136 | 84% | 2.01 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 860 | 64% | 1.85 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Medgidia produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 66° it makes 2.01 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 34°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Medgidia at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.34 | 2.46 | 2.21 | 1.91 | 0.4 °C |
| February | 2.13 | 3.00 | 2.68 | 2.62 | 2.2 °C |
| March | 3.36 | 3.84 | 3.38 | 3.65 | 6.2 °C |
| April | 4.90 | 4.29 | 3.71 | 4.61 | 10.9 °C |
| May | 6.04 | 4.19 | 3.53 | 5.00 | 17.2 °C |
| June | 6.59 | 4.05 | 3.33 | 5.07 | 22.1 °C |
| July | 6.65 | 4.24 | 3.46 | 5.16 | 24.8 °C |
| August | 5.94 | 4.67 | 3.83 | 5.07 | 24.8 °C |
| September | 4.31 | 4.53 | 3.79 | 4.30 | 19.6 °C |
| October | 2.70 | 3.70 | 3.17 | 3.17 | 13.5 °C |
| November | 1.54 | 2.57 | 2.24 | 2.05 | 8.0 °C |
| December | 1.16 | 2.26 | 2.01 | 1.73 | 2.4 °C |
| Year | 3.90 avg | 3.65 avg | 1136 kWh | 1351 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 590 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 680 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Medgidia
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.9 mrow pitch at 34°
How Medgidia compares in Romania
Against the other 125 places in Romania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
4thof 126 places in Romania for sunshine, shared: 3.90 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Romania: 1,350 against 1,300 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bucharest: 15 h 31 min against 15 h 33 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Romania it runs from 33° in Mangalia to 39° in Bistriţa.
Of the 126 places in Romania, Mangalia gets the most sun (3.93 peak sun hours a day) and Vişeu de Sus and one other place the least (3.33); Medgidia ranks joint 4th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.01 kWh a day here, against 2.01 kWh on average in Romania. The shortest day lasts 8 h 51 min, +1 min compared with Bucharest.
Solar forecast for Medgidia, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Medgidia
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Places near Medgidia
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A free, live card for Medgidia: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.