Manzini Region · Eswatini · 26.50° S · 31.38° E
Solar position in Manzini
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Manzini — computed for 26.50° S, 31.38° E, 601 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Manzini today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:49 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:46 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:10 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:41 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:38 | 75.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:35 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:07 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:31 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:59 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:28 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Manzini
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 40.1° at solar noon in Manzini; on the December solstice only 86.9°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 53° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:20 | 12:05 | 18:51 | 13 h 31 min | 83.4° |
| February | 05:42 | 12:07 | 18:32 | 12 h 50 min | 74.0° |
| March | 05:58 | 12:01 | 18:04 | 12 h 06 min | 63.2° |
| April | 06:13 | 11:53 | 17:32 | 11 h 19 min | 51.6° |
| May | 06:29 | 11:50 | 17:12 | 10 h 43 min | 43.3° |
| June | 06:42 | 11:56 | 17:10 | 10 h 29 min | 40.1° |
| July | 06:39 | 12:01 | 17:22 | 10 h 42 min | 43.1° |
| August | 06:18 | 11:57 | 17:37 | 11 h 19 min | 51.5° |
| September | 05:45 | 11:47 | 17:50 | 12 h 05 min | 62.9° |
| October | 05:13 | 11:39 | 18:04 | 12 h 51 min | 74.3° |
| November | 04:54 | 11:40 | 18:26 | 13 h 32 min | 83.5° |
| December | 04:58 | 11:52 | 18:46 | 13 h 48 min | 86.9° |
A year of daylight in Manzini
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Manzini
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
29°collects the most energy over a year: 1627 kWh per kWp.
24°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1454 | 89% | 4.52 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1587 | 98% | 4.43 | 1.2× |
| 24° off-grid best | 1622 | 100% | 4.26 | 1.1× |
| 26° = latitude | 1625 | 100% | 4.21 | 1.1× |
| 29° year-round best | 1627 | 100% | 4.13 | 1.1× |
| 30° | 1626 | 100% | 4.10 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1570 | 96% | 3.55 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1423 | 87% | 2.82 | 1.9× |
| 70° | 1280 | 79% | 2.27 | 2.3× |
| 90° | 923 | 57% | 1.19 | 3.6× |
A fixed array in Manzini produces the most over a year at 29°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 24° it makes 4.26 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 29°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Manzini at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 29° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 29° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.99 | 2.81 | 2.28 | 4.31 | 23.5 °C |
| February | 5.93 | 3.43 | 2.81 | 4.60 | 23.6 °C |
| March | 5.30 | 4.05 | 3.35 | 4.55 | 22.6 °C |
| April | 4.40 | 4.53 | 3.79 | 4.32 | 20.1 °C |
| May | 4.06 | 5.55 | 4.69 | 4.64 | 17.8 °C |
| June | 3.65 | 5.72 | 4.88 | 4.53 | 15.4 °C |
| July | 3.88 | 5.80 | 4.94 | 4.70 | 15.2 °C |
| August | 4.43 | 5.28 | 4.47 | 4.74 | 17.4 °C |
| September | 4.98 | 4.39 | 3.67 | 4.60 | 20.1 °C |
| October | 5.15 | 3.32 | 2.75 | 4.18 | 21.4 °C |
| November | 5.60 | 2.78 | 2.27 | 4.13 | 22.4 °C |
| December | 5.92 | 2.63 | 2.14 | 4.19 | 23.5 °C |
| Year | 4.94 avg | 4.20 avg | 1280 kWh | 1627 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 550 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 29°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Manzini
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.2 mrow pitch at 70°
3.0 mrow pitch at 29°
Solar forecast for Manzini, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Manzini
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Places near Manzini
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A free, live card for Manzini: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.